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1、语法：一、倒装结构1.副词here,there,in,out,up,down,away,back,now,then,ahead等位于句首,当谓语动词是be,come,go,follow,run等表示位置移动的动词，而且主语又是名词时,需要把谓语动词放主语之前，即全部倒装。Herecomesthebus.注意:A此类倒装不用进行时态度。B若主语是代词时，不用倒装。---Whereisyourdog?---Thereitis.2.含有否定意义的词放句首，部分倒装。A具有否定意义的副词放句首：not,never,seldom,hardly,rarely.little,scarely,
2、few…Neverhassheseenamovielikethat.B,含有否定意义的连词放句首:notonly…butalso..,neither..nor..,nosooner…than..,scarely..than..,Hardly..when..,notuntil...*notonly,nosooner,hardly.scarely要倒,but(also),than,when后面的句子不倒.neither..nor..两部分都倒装。Nosoonerhadshefallenasleepthansheheardaknockatthedoor.Hardlyhaditgrow
3、ndarkwhensherealizeditistoolatetogohome.Notonlyistheteacherhimselfinterestedinfootballbutallhisstudentsarebeginningtoshowaninterestinit.Notuntilthegamehadbegundidhearriveatthesportsground.C,含有否定意义的介词放句首：bynomeans,Innotime,innocase,onnoaccount,undernocircumstances...Bynomeanscouldhesucceed.3o
4、nly＋状语，部分到装Onlywhenshecamehomedidhelearnthenews.4表示上文的状况也适合另外一人或事：肯定:so+助动词(动/情态)+主语Ihavefinishedreadingthetext,sohasmysister.否定:neither(nor)+助动(动/情态)+主语Icouldnotpersuadehimtoacceptit,norcouldImakehimseeitsimportance.5as作“尽管／虽然”，引导让步状语从句Muchashelikesher,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.6so..
5、that..,such..that..的句子结构中，若so,such和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒。Soconfuseddidhebecomethathedidn’tknowhowtostarthislecture.7省略if的虚拟条件倒装句时间从句谓语形式主句谓语形式（与现在事实相反）过去式（be:were）Should(would,could,might)+v（与过去事实相反）haddoneShould(would,could,might)+havedone（与将来事实相反）一般过去式wereto+原形should+原形同1Weretheytoarrive/shoul
6、dtheyarrivebeforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty.Theywouldcertainlyhavecomeandhelpedushadtheyhadtime.Haditnotbeenformyillness,Iwouldhavelenthimahelpinghand.8为使描绘显得生动，有些与介词同形的副词可以移到句首，谓语放到主语前面。Incameagirl.Downflewtheeagle.代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。Outherushed.九、Therebe句型。The
7、rearemanystudentsintheclassroom.巩固练习1.Onlywhenyouhavegotenoughdata____cometoasoundconclusion.AcanyouByoucanCwouldyouDyouwould2.____foodanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardswhentheyhadapicnicoutside.ANotonlybroughttheyBNotonlytheybroughtCNotonlydidtheyb
