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时间:2020-06-04
《软板岩膨胀特性试验及微观机制分析.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、第35卷第4期岩土力学Vbl-35NO.42014年4月RockandSoilMechanicsApr2014文章编号l1000-7598(2014)04-0986-06软板岩膨胀特性试验及微观机制分析左清军,吴立2,袁青2,陆中功2,李波2(1.三峡大学三峡库区地质灾害教育部重点实验室,湖北宜昌443002:2.中国地质大学(武汉)工程学院,武汉430074)摘要:针对软板岩内部特殊的构造及其遇水膨胀的特点,以湖南省怀化芷江地区的板岩为例,选取14组岩样分别进行矿物成分、微观结构测试和侧向约束膨胀试验,研究软质板岩的膨胀特性及其微观机制。结果表明:软质板岩侧向约
2、束膨胀率与吸水时间之间呈指数函数关系,在试验早期,侧向约束膨胀率随吸水时间的延长而增大,且增长速率较快,侧向约束膨胀率一吸水时间关系曲线较陡;在试验后期,侧向约束膨胀率趋于稳定,侧向约束膨胀率一吸水时间关系曲线由陡变缓。侧向约束膨胀率随着吸水率的增长呈乘幂函数关系增长,在试验早期增长较快,而后增长速率变小,直至最后趋于稳定。轴向膨胀率随轴向荷载的增加呈负对数函数减小,初期减小幅度较大,后期逐渐变低。结构面方向和试样轴向的夹角6(在区间『0。,90。1之间变化时,极限侧向约束膨胀率随着夹角d的增大而减小。关键词:软板岩;膨胀特性;微观机制;无量纲化中图分类号:Tu4
3、5文献标识码:ASwellingcharacteristicstestandmicromechanismofsoftslateZUOQing-jun,wuLi,YUANQing,LUZhong.1e,LIBo(1.KeyLaboratoryofGeologicalHazardsonThreeGorgesReservoirAreaofMinistryofEducation,ChinaThreeGorgesUniversity,Yichang,Hubei443002China;2.FacultyofEngineering,ChinaUniversityofGeosci
4、ences,Wuhan430074,China)Abstract:Fourteengroupsofslatesamplesareselectedtotakethemineralingredientandmicrostructuretestandmakethelateralrestraintswellingexperimentandstudytheswellingcharacteristicsandmicromechanismofsoftslate,takingslateformZhijiang,HuaihuainHunanprovinceforexampleand
5、consideringtheinternalstructureofsoftslateanditsswellingcharacteristicswithwater.Theresultsindicatethattherelationshipbetweenthelateralrestraintexpansionratioandwaterabsorptiontimeexhibitsexponentialfunction.Intheearlystageoftest,theexpansionratioincreaseswiththeextensionofwaterabsorp
6、tiontime;thegrowthrateisfast;andexpansionratio—timerelationshipcurveisrelativelysteep.Attheendofthetest,theexpansiontendstobestable;andtheshapeoftheCHIVebecomesfromsteeptogentle.Therelationshipbetweentheexpansionratioandwaterabsorptionrateexhibitsthepowerfunction.Intheearlystageoftest
7、,thegrowthrateisfastwiththeincreaseofwaterabsorptionrate,andgraduallybecomesloweruntilittendstobestableinthelateperiodofthetest.Theaxialexpansionrategreatlydecreasesintheformoflogarithmicfunctionwiththeincreaseoftheaxialloadintheearlystageoftest,andgraduallybecomesstableinthelateperio
8、dofth
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