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《(精选 详解)2013届高三英语名校试题汇编系列(第1期)专题11 状语从句(学生版).doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、(精选+详解)2013届高三英语名校试题汇编系列(第1期)专题11状语从句(学生版)一、时间状语从句:主要由when,whenever,after,before,as,(ever)since,once,assoonas,(not)until,while等连词引导典型例题:2.表示"一…就…"的结构,hardly/scarcely…when/before,nosooner…than 和assoonas都可以表示"一…就…"的意思,例:Ihadhardly/scarcelygothomewhenitbegantorain.Ihadnosoonergothomethanitb
2、egantorain.AssoonasIgothome,itbegantorain.注意:如果hardly,scarcely或nosooner置于句首,句子必须用倒装结构:Hardly/ScarcelyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain2)Untilwhen疑问句中,until要放在句首。---Untilwhenareyoustaying? 你呆到什么时候?---UntilnextMonday. 呆到下周一。 (3)Notuntil…在句首,主句用倒装。Notuntilthe
3、earlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.直到19世纪初,人类才知道热能是什么。 5用心爱心专心NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.直到我开始工作,我才认识到了我已蹉跎了几多岁月。(4) Itisnotuntil…that…表示强调,“直到。。。才。。。”。五、结果状语从句:结果状语从句常由so…that或such…that引导,掌握这两个句型,首先要了解so和such与其后的词的搭配规律。1.其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such是形容词
4、,修饰名词或名词词组,so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。so还可与表示数量的形容词many,few,much,little连用,形成固定搭配。sofoolish suchafool soniceaflower suchaniceflower somany/fewflowers suchniceflowers somuch/littlemoney.suchrapidprogress somanypeople suchalotofpeople(somany已成固定搭配,alotof虽相当于many,但alotof为名词性的,只能用such搭配
5、。)2.so…that与such…that之间的转换5用心爱心专心Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.====Heissuchayoungboythathecan'tgotoschool七、让步状语从句:让步状语从句通常由(even)though,although,nomatter,evenif,however,whatever等词引导注意:1).当有though,although时,后面的从句不能有but,但是though和yet可连用 Althoughit'sraining,theyarestillworkinginthefie
6、ld. 虽然在下雨,但他们仍在地里干活。 Heisveryold,buthestillworksveryhard. 虽然他很老,但仍然努力地工作。 Thoughthesorebehealed,yetascarmayremain. 伤口虽愈合,但伤疤留下了。(谚语)典型例题:___sheisyoung,sheknowsquitealot. A.When B.However C.Although D.Unless答案:C。意为虽然她很年轻,却知道许多。5) "nomatter+疑问词"或"疑问词+后缀ever"表示“无论。。。”Nomatterwhathappened,he
7、wouldnotmind.===Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.替换:nomatterwhat=whatever nomatterwho=whoever nomatterwhen=whenever nomatterwhere=wherever nomatterwhich=whichever nomatterhow=however注意:nomatter不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。 (错)Nomatterwhatyousayisofnousenow. (对)Whateveryousay
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