（精选 详解）2013届高三英语名校试题汇编系列（第1期）专题12 名词性从句（教师版）.doc

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1、1..同位语从句与定语从句的区别1）.Thenewsthattheplanewouldtakeoffontimemadeeverybodyhappy.2）.Thenewsthatisspreadingaroundtheairportisthataheavystormiscoming.3）.Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.4).Thesuggestionthattheyareconsideringist

2、hatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpractical同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处从句的作用不同：同位语从句用来进一步说明前面名词的内容；定语从句用来修饰、3.whetherif的区别4.Whatthat的区别（在名词性从句中）•I.Ithinkthatitisunnecessaryformetospeaklouder.用心爱心专心•II.Hismotherissatisfiedwithwhathehasdone.•III.Thathewasabletocomemadeushapp

3、y.•IV.Thisiswhatmakesusinterested.•V.ThereasonwasthatTodhadneverseenthemillion-poundnotebefore.•• •所引导的从句中是否缺主语、表语或宾语•汉语意义•能否省略•What•缺• •什么；所……的•东西、事情• •否• •that•不缺• •无意义• •宾语从句中能省略• 5..that引导名词性从句的省略情况1)that引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时，不能省略。e.g.Thathesuddenlyfellillla

4、stweekmadeussurprised.8.“介词+who(m)引导的宾语从句”与“介词+whom”引导的定语从句的区别。介词后面的引导词用主格还是宾格，决定于它在宾语从句中作主语还是宾语。例如：Itwasamatterof____wouldtaketheposition.A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever9疑问词+ever和nomatter+疑问词的区别。①疑问词+ever可引导名词性从句，在主从句中要充当一定的部分。如：Whoeverbreakstherulemustbepuni

5、shed.Youcanchoosewhateveryoulikeintheshop.②疑问词+ever还可引导让步状语从句。如：Whoeverbreakstherule,hemustbe用心爱心专心punished,Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitwell.③nomatter+疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。如：Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustdoitwell.Nomatterwhobreakstherule,hemustbepunished.w考点解析【考点2】名词性从句中引导词

6、whether与if的用法区别。1.Iadvisedthathe_____tothehospitalatonce,butheinsistedthathe_____quitewellthen.A.besent;wasfeelingB.wassent;sentC.besent;feelD.shouldbesent;shouldfeel【考点4】名词性从句的语序只能是陈述句语序，宾语从句的时态应该与主句的谓语动词的时态保持一致。Eg.Theyareteachersanddon’trealize______tostart

7、andrunacompany.A.whattakesitB.whattheytakeC.whattakesthemD.whatittakes【考点5】whoever，whichever，whatever，whenever，wherever和however用心爱心专心可以引导名从和让步状从；nomatterwho/which/what/when/where/how只能引导让步主语从句。⑦—Haveanicetrip!—Thanks.I’lltelephoneyoufrom_____Igettobytomorrowe

8、vening.A.whereverB.everyplaceC.wheneverD.nomatterwhere【考点6】that的用法2．that在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中不可省略,但当有两个和两个以上的宾语从句并列时，第二个从句以下的that不可省略。如：Shesaid(that)shehadleftschoolandthatherparentswouldfind