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《2012高考英语考前冲刺Ⅲ专题09 名词性从句.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、2012考前冲刺英语Ⅲ专题09名词性从句【高考预测】1.名词性从句中连接词的正确选用2.that引导的宾语从句,wh-引导的宾语从句以及某些特殊词后所跟的宾语从句3.that和wh-引导的主语从句及形式主语的几种主要句型4.获that、wh-疑问词引导的表语从句及从属连词引导的表语从句、同位语从句5.名词性从句中,从句部分的语序要用陈述语序,不能用凝问语序6.that引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别7.Whether和if在名词性从句中的用法区别【易错点点睛】易错点点睛1名词性从句中连接词的正确选用1(2012精选模拟)Marywroteanarticleon__t
2、heteamhadfailedtowinthegame.A.whyB.wtatC.whoD.that【错误解答】B或D词从句的引导词,作do的宾语,同时该词还是从句中do的宾语,因此,应该选用what。【正确解答】C3.(2012精选模拟)__madetheschoolproudwasmorethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What,becauseB.What,thatC.That,whatD.That,because【错误解答】A【错解分析】21用心爱心专心许多考生由于受汉语思维方式的
3、影响,选A.because用来强调原因,构成因果关系。本题主要是考查主语从句和表语从句,What用在句首引导主语从句,充当句子成分,而that不充当句子成分,只起连结作用。【正确解答】B4.(2012精选模拟)Hisabilityhasneverbeenindoubt—thequestionisheispreparedtoworkhard.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.where【错误解答】B【错解分析】很多同学对whether和if的用法一知半解,尽管二者都有“是否”的意思,中可省略。Hetoldme(that)hewouldleavesoon.2.
4、what与出at在名词性从句中的区别。Right:Whathesaidwastrue.这是一个主语从句,what在从句中作动词said的宾词,意思是:“……话”或“……事”,此句中不能用that。Thathecamelatemadetheteacherangry.这个句子还是主语从句。从句中意思完整,所以用that来引导,起到一个标志作用。【变式探究】1Itrytounderstand__preventsthemfrombeingashappyasonemightexpectalthoughtheyaresorich.A.thatB.whatC.itD.wheth
5、er答案:B解析:what引导宾语从句。2AlthoughMaryishappywithhersuccessshewonders__willhappentoherprivatelife.21用心爱心专心A.thatB.thisC.itD.what答案:D解析:what引导宾语从句。3Thedealertoldmehowmuchhewaspreparedtopayformycarand__Icouldhavethemoneywithoutdelay.A.whatB.thatC.不填D.whether答案:B解析:what只起连结词作用,本身无义。Ihavefound
6、out__theywillasktoleadthevic-torymarchonSaturday.A.whenB.whereC.whomD.what答案:C解析:whom引导一个宾语从句,在宾语从句中又作ask的宾语。5Itwasnotuntildarkhefoundhethoughtwasthecorrectwayto用陈述语序,故应该用youwillcome。【正确解答】A2.Theoldlady’shandshookfrequenfiy,Sheexplainedtoherdoctor__thisshakinghadbegunhalfayearbefore,a
7、nd,onlybecauseofthis,shehadbeenforcedtogiveupherjob.A.when;howB.how;whenC.how;howD.why;why【错误解答】B【错解分析】21用心爱心专心本题考查的是动词explain后引导的宾语从句的引导词选用。第一空用how较易,但第二空很多考生填when,其实在前一分句中已有时间状语,故此处用when明显不对,仍然用how引导,即“她是如何被迫放弃工和的”。【正确解答】C3.(2012精选模拟)Theleadersofthebattleorderedallofustheworkontime.
8、A.if;
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