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《2012高考英语考前冲刺Ⅰ专题14 名词性从句.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、2012考前冲刺英语Ⅰ专题14名词性从句1.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious______theproblemitselfis.(2011·湖南卷31)A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why考点1.名词性从句的种类及连接词Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor______Iaminside.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.how【解析】选C。what引导的宾语从句作for的宾语,what在从句中作am的表语。名词性从句具有名词的功能,分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种。
2、它由以下三种连接词引导:1.连词:that,whether,if。2.连接代词:who,whom,whose,which,what等。3.连接副词:when,where,why,how等Keepinmind______youwantotherstorespectyou,youmustrespectothersfirst.A.thatwhenB.thatifC.ifwhenD.whenif【解析】选B。that引导一个宾语从句,宾语从句中又有一个由if引导的条件状语从句。1.that引导名词性从句时既无词义也不在从句中作任何成分。2.4用心爱心专心that引导主
3、语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时一般不可省,引导宾语从句时常可省。但是,and连接两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,第二个that不可省。3.that从句一般不作介词的宾语。但:inthat“因为”,except/butthat“除了”例外。考点3.whether,if的用法It'sreportedthatPakistanisconsidering______tocontinueitsinformationcooperationwiththeUSbecausetheUSdidn'tinformtheminadvancebeforetheytoo
4、kactiontokillBinLaden.(2011·成都七中高三最后一套模拟卷)A.whatB.howC.whetherD.ifIreallywonder______willstopJapanfromitsannualwhalehuntintheAntarctic.(山西太原五中2010—2011学年度第二学期月考4月)A.thatitiswhatB.whatitisthatC.whatisitthatD.thatisitwhat【解析】选B。空白处为一宾语从句作动词wonder的宾语。而宾语从句是一个强调句,强调what。宾语从句要采用陈述语序。名词性从
5、句用陈述语序,为:连词(+被修饰语)+主语+谓语。即主谓不倒装。考点5.what与that引导名词性从句的区别例1:Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee______useanewinventioncan4用心爱心专心beoftohumanlife.(2011·重庆卷34)A.WhoseB.whatC.whichD.that【解析】选B。空白处作动词see的宾语。宾语从句按顺序为anewinventioncanbeofwhatusetohumanlife,疑问词what前置。因此选B。例2:Modernsciencehasgive
6、nclearevidence______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.(2011·天津卷13)A.whatB.whichC.thatD.wherereason作主语时,表语从句所用连词为that,一般不用because或why等。考点7.that引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别例1:______wasknowntoallthatWilliamhadbrokenhispromise______hewouldneverplaycomputergamesagain.(2011·湖南雅礼中学高三第8次月考卷)A.As;whichB.As;th
7、atC.It;thatD.What;that【解析】选C。it作形式主语,第一个that后引导从句作真正主语。名词promise后接that引导的同位语从句。对前一名词内容进一步补充说明。例2:Helpingothersisahabit,one______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.4用心爱心专心(2011·山东卷改编)A.itB.thatC.whatD.who4用心爱心专心
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