2017南京、盐城一模英语试题+答案.pdf

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南京市、盐城市2017届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcolorarethegloves?A.Blue.B.Green.C.Yellow.2.Whereisthebookstore?A.Nearahotel.B.Ontheleftofahospital.C.OntherightsideofMainStreet.3.Whenwillthenextundergroundarrive?A.At1:55.B.At2:00.C.At2:05.4.Whycan’tthelecturebeheldtomorrow?A.TheCEOwon’tbeavailablethen.B.Thelecturehallisn’tbigenough.C.Theequipmentinthelecturehalldoesn’twork.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.WeChat.B.Onlineshopping.C.Theman’sgrandma.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tobookaroom.B.Toconfirmaroom.C.Tochangearoom.7.Whichroomwillthemanhave?A.Room13.B.Room19.C.Room26.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whoisthemanwaitingfor?A.Adoctor.B.Somepatients.C.Arepairman.9.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Whattodoforaproject.B.Whentodrawapicture.高三英语试卷第1页共16页 C.Howtobeagoodartist.11.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’sfirstsuggestion?A.Surprised.B.Hesitant.C.Uninterested.12.Whatwouldthemandoaccordingtothewoman’ssecondsuggestion?A.Domuchpreparationbeforehand.B.Workwithtalentedstudents.C.Drawinfrontoftheclass.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WheredoesSusanlivenow?A.InItaly.B.InEngland.C.InAmerica.14.HowlongdidSusanworkforFerragamo?A.Sixmonths.B.Fiveyears.C.Sixyears.15.WhatdoesSusanmainlydesignforcompanies?A.Shoes.B.Handbags.C.Jackets.16.HowhasSusan’sindustrychangedsince1982?A.Italiandesignhasbecomemorepopular.B.Theproductqualityhasbecomepoorer.C.Ithasbecomemuchmorecompetitive.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatistheweatherlikeonthejourney?A.Cold.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.18.Whereisthebank?A.OnFloorA.B.OnFloorB.C.OnFloorC.19.WherecanpassengersfindatoiletonFloorA?A.Besidethebar.B.Besidetherestaurant.C.Besidetheshop.20.WhocanusetherelaxingroomonFloorC?A.Allpassengersonboard.B.Passengerstravellingwithcars.C.Passengerstravellingwithoutcars.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Manypeopletendtoassumethat________justmeanscreatingsomethingnew,butactuallyit’smorethanthat—it’sanattitudeofdoingthings.A.imitationB.imaginationC.innovationD.inspiration22.Facebookhasrecently________astringofFacebookgroupscommittedtoillegallysharingcopyrightedmusic.A.crackeddownonB.fallenbackonC.keptupwithD.gotawaywith23.BigfastfoodchainsinNewYorkCityhavestartedtoobeyarulefirstofitskind,________themtopostcaloriecountsrightonthemenu.A.torequireB.requiringC.requiredD.havingrequired高三英语试卷第2页共16页 24.He’saverygoodactor,________alotofcomediansarenot,andhe’sagooddirectorandagoodwriteraswell.A.whoB.whereC.whomD.which25.Hearingthedoorbell,Irantoansweritbutfoundmybrotherhad________meandlettheguestsin.A.interruptedB.updatedC.anticipatedD.overlooked26.Oneofthetruetestsofleadershipistheabilitytorecognizeaproblem________itbecomesanemergency.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.unless27.—Hi,Jenny,howareyougettingonwithyourpacking?—I________whattotakewithme.A.willhavedecidedB.woulddecideC.amdecidingD.haddecided28.Shortlyaftertheoperation,thepatient’simmunesystemwouldrejectthetransplantedorganasa________object.A.fragileB.domesticC.transparentD.foreign29.—Iregrettotellyouthatthecouncildidnot________ourplan.—Oh,whatashame!A.smileonB.concentrateonC.seethroughD.livethrough30.I’vecometolearnthatthebesttimetodebatewithfamilymembersis________theyhavefoodintheirmouths.A.howB.thatC.whetherD.when31.If53,667people________differently,HillaryClintonwouldhavekeystotheWhiteHouse.A.votedB.hadvotedC.shouldvoteD.shouldhavevoted32.Inanycase,parentsshouldmakeclearwhat,________,thechildisexpectedtopayforwiththepocketmoney.A.ifeverB.ifsoC.ifanyD.ifanything33.—Won’tTerrybeupset?—________?Heneverthinksaboutanyonebuthimself.A.GuesswhatB.NowwhatC.WhocaresD.Whoknows34.OnlysincetheIndustrialRevolution________inplacesawayfromtheirhomesorbeenlefttoraisesmallchildrenwithoutthehelpofmultipleadults.A.mostpeoplehaveworkedB.havemostpeopleworkedC.mostpeoplehadworkedD.hadmostpeopleworked35.—Oh,thisissoannoying.WhereonearthdidIputmykeys?—Younever________.A.learnyourlessonB.biteyourtongueC.eatyourwordsD.crossyourfingers高三英语试卷第3页共16页 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ChrisMarlow,aministerandfatheroftwo,wouldsaythathislifepriorto2009wasgoodbutordinary.ThenamissiontriptoZimbabweturnedhisentireworld36upsidedown,andhereturnedtohishomeinNorthCarolinaa(n)37man.ItwasonthistripthatMarlowwasfacedwiththe38ofextremepovertythatshoweditselfdeterminedlyinthefacesof39childrenbeggingforfood.Oneorphanedboy,inparticular,whosleptontheconcretefloorofan40gasstationwithdozensofotherorphanedchildren,41thedirectionofMarlow’slife’sworkforever.TheyoungboybeggedMarlowtoallowhimtoworkforhim42food,ashehadnoteatenfordaysandwasstarving.Itwasan43thatMarlowcouldnotforgetashespentthefollowingdaysofthetripdrivingthroughdustyroadsanddesperation,44tofindawaytofeedthehungryorphans.MarlowwentontofoundHelpOneNow,anon-profitorganizationthat45ordinarypeopletohelpprovidefood,shelter,andeducationtopoorchildreninAfrica,Haiti,andaroundtheworldthrough46actsofgenerosity.In2016hepublishedhisfirstbook,DoingGoodisSimple,thestoryofhistransformativeexperiencewiththerealityofseverepoverty,asa47forotherslookingtomakeapositive48intheworldfromrightwheretheyare.Thebookdoesmorethan49peopletodogood—itputsthesuggestionintoactionwithevery50.“Earlyon,wedecidedthatwewouldusetheprofitsofDoingGoodIsSimpleto51mealstochildreninourcommunitiesaroundtheworld,”Marlowexplains.“Everybookthatis52willprovidefivemealstochildreninoneofourcommunities.Inthefirst30daysafterthebook’s53,wehitover30,000meals.”HelpOneNowis54workingtoaidHaitiinthedisasterreliefofHurricaneMatthew.“Weencouragethoseinterestedinworkingwiththe55tothinkofwaystohelpthatfittheirindividualpersonalitiesandlifestyles,”hesays.“Andwealsolovetoseeyouadvocateforus.”36.A.economyB.mapC.viewD.tour37.A.astonishedB.changedC.inspiredD.confused38.A.atmosphereB.shapeC.additionD.reality39.A.starvingB.cryingC.strugglingD.running40.A.abolishedB.acquiredC.attachedD.abandoned41.A.shiftedB.blockedC.tookD.pulled42.A.inreturnforB.infavorofC.inexchangeforD.insearchof43.A.interruptionB.intervalC.interviewD.interaction44.A.convincedB.determinedC.preparedD.satisfied45.A.remindsB.equipsC.requiresD.permits46.A.briefB.gracefulC.simpleD.courageous47.A.measureB.ruleC.toolD.guide48.A.decisionB.requestC.differenceD.comment高三英语试卷第4页共16页 49.A.encourageB.entitleC.allowD.appoint50.A.attemptB.purchaseC.publicationD.adoption51.A.submitB.contributeC.passD.provide52.A.writtenB.soldC.readD.bought53.A.releaseB.recoveryC.reservationD.registration54.A.eventuallyB.annuallyC.currentlyD.permanently55.A.organizationB.communityC.corporationD.government第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChicagoDoctorInventsAffordableHearingAidSuperbPerformanceFromHearingAidAIRforitsvirtuallyinvisible,AffordableDigitalHearingAidlightweightappearance.Thisdoctor-designedBoard-certifiedEar,Nose,andThroatdigitalhearingaiddeliversclearsoundalldayphysicianDr.Cherukurihasdoneitonceagainlongandthesoftflexibleeardomesaresowithhisnewestinventionofamedical-grade,comfortableyouwon’trealizeyouarewearingALL-DIGITAL,affordablehearingaid.them.Dr.CherukuriknewthatuntreatedThisnewdigitalhearingaidispackedhearinglosscouldleadtodepression,socialwiththefeaturesof$3,500competitorsataisolation,anxiety,andsymptomsconsistentsmallpartofthecost.NowmostpeoplewithDementiaandAlzheimer’sdisease.Inwithhearinglossareabletoenjoycrystalhispracticeheknewthatmanyofhisclear,naturalsound—inacrowd,onthepatientswouldbenefitfromnewdigitalphone,inthewind—without“whistling”hearingaidsbutmanycouldn’taffordtheandannoyingbackgroundnoise.expense,whichisnotgenerallycoveredbyTryitatHomewithaMedicareandmostprivatehealthinsurance45-DayRisk-FreeTrialpolicies.Ofcoursehearingisbelieving,andweSameTechnologyasinviteyoutotryitforyourselfwithour$3,500HearingAidsRISK-FREE45-Dayhometrial.IfyouareHeevaluatedallthehighpriceddigitalnotcompletelysatisfiedsimplyreturnithearingaidsonthemarketandthencreatedwithinthattimeperiodforafullrefundofhisownaffordableversion—calledMDyourpurchaseprice.•MiniBehind-the-EarDigitalHearingAid•Doctor-Recommended•Audiologist-Tested•NearlyInvisible•FDA-Registered•ThousandsofSatisfiedCustomers•FREEShippinginUSA•100%Money-BackGuarantee!•BatteriesIncluded!ComesReadyToUseFortheLowestPriceCallTodayUseOfferCodeCT13toget800-315-6343FREEBatteriesforaFullYear!高三英语试卷第5页共16页 PhoneLinesOpen24HoursEVERYDAY56.WhydidDr.CherukuriinventhisMDHearingAidAIR?A.Hemeanttopreventdiseasessuchasdepressionandsocialisolation.B.Heintendedtoprovidepatientswithlow-pricedhearingaidofhighquality.C.Theexpenseofthehearingaidisn’tcoveredinhealthinsurancepolicies.D.High-pricedhearingaidcouldn’tbeeasilyassessedonthemarket.57.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutMDHearingAidAIRisTrue?A.Itspriceisapproximately$3,500.B.Patientscanpayforitaftertheyhavetrieditfor45days.C.Annoyingbackgroundnoisedoesn’texistinthehearingaid.D.It’snoteasyforotherstonoticeapatientwearingthehearingaid.BIn1880,thetravellerandjournalistLafcadioHearnwaslivinginNewOrleansandwritingforacoupleoflocalpapers,DailyCityItemandTimes-Democrat.HearnsensedthatNewOrleansexistsinastateofinsidiousdisintegration(蜕变)—“crumblingintoashes”—thankstoitsdangerousgeographyandits“fraudsandmaladministrations.”Andyet,Hearnwrotetoafriend,“ItisbettertolivehereinsackclothandashesthantoownthewholestateofOhio.”NewOrleanianshavealwaysresembledNewYorkers;theytendtosharethesensethattoliveanywhereelsewouldleadinevitablytoastupidandpitiableexistencebeyondtheboundsofunderstanding.Inpart,thespiritofNewOrleansisrootedinthecity’sbelow-sea-levelunsteadiness,theconditionoflookingout—andevenup—atthewaterallaroundyou,theknowledgethatwatersaturates(浸透)thegroundyoustandon.Katrina,thefiercehurricanethatdestroyedtheGulfCoastonAugust29,2005,testedtheself-possessionofeverycitizenwhosurvivedit.Morethaneighteenhundredpeopledidnotsurviveit,andhundredsofthousandslosttheirhomes.Thestormandtheterriblefloodingthatfollowed—anaturaldisasterworsenedbyarangeofman-madedisasters—revealedmuchthathadbeenfragile,orrotten,inHearn’stimeandgrewworsewitheverydecade:shabbycivilengineering;corruptandinefficientgovernmentinstitutions;anditturnedoutthatanAdministrationinWashingtonwitnessedfordaysacitydrowning—alargelyblackcitydrowning—andreactedwithannoyingindifference.Andyet,inthefaceofabandonment—inhospitals,onrooftops,onhighwayoverpasses—theresidentsofNewOrleansbehavedwithresilience(不折不挠).RebeccaSolnit,anacuteobserverofKatrinaanditsaftermath,haswritten,“ThebeliefthataHobbesianwarofall-against-allhadbrokenloosejustifiedtreatingtheplaceasacrimezoneorevenanunfriendlycountryratherthanaplaceinwhichgrandmothersandchildrenweretrappedinfrightfulconditions,desperatelyinneedoffood,water,shelterandmedicalattention.”AlecSoth,aphotographerwholivesinMinneapolisandtravelstheMidwestandtheSouthwiththeenergyofalatter-dayWalkerEvans,didnotjointheartistswhocametoNewOrleansadecadeagotocapturewhathecallsthe“eyecandyofrotandruin.”Instead,hewaited,preferringtocapturethecityofwatertenyearslater,acityinastateofbothpersistentsufferingandpersistentrenewal.Sothshowsustheupsettingimageofafreestandingcolumn—allthatisleftofahouseinthehard-hitLowerNinthWard—buthemovestowardavisionofpromise,alonely高三英语试卷第6页共16页 figureathisleisure,staringintothewatersoftoday’sNewOrleans.58.NewOrleaniansaresimilartoNewYorkersinthat______.A.theyrefusetoleavetheirhomelandB.theyexistininsidiousdisintegrationC.theypossessdangerousgeographyD.theyhaveasenseofboringexistence59.WhatcanweknowfromthehurricaneKatrinaanditsdamagingconsequences?A.Arangeofman-madedisastersledtothefiercehurricane.B.Thehurricanehappenedfollowingaterribleflooding.C.TheAmericangovernmentfailedtoprovidehelpandsupport.D.TheresidentsofNewOrleanshaveadeephatredforgovernors.60.WhydidAlecSothrefusetojoinotherartiststotakephotosofNewOrleansadecadeago?A.HealsotreatedNewOrleansasacrimezone.B.HehadhighexpectationsofthefutureofNewOrleans.C.Hecouldn’tputupwiththesufferingthehurricanecaused.D.HewastravelingtheMidwestandtheSouthwithWalkerEvans.CAlittlesocialsupportfromyourbestbudsgoesalongway,whetheryou’reahumanorachimpanzee(黑猩猩).AnewstudythatfollowedachimpanzeecommunityintheforestsofUgandahasfoundthatqualitytimewithclosecompanionssignificantlydecreasedstresshormonelevelsintheprimates—whethertheywereresting,groomingorfacingoffagainstrivalgroups.Thefindings,describedthisweekinthejournalNatureCommunications,shedlightonthephysiologicaleffectsofclosecompanionshipinchimpanzees—andcouldhaveimplicationsforhumanhealthtoo.Researchershavelongknownthatstresscanworsenhealthandraisetheriskofearlydeathinhumansaswellasothersocialmammals.“Itcanhaveeffectsonimmunefunction,cardiofunction,fertility,cognition,andevenyourmood,”saidstudycoauthorKevinLangergraber,aprimatologistatArizonaStateUniversity.Maintainingclosesocialbondscanhelptheseanimals(humansincluded)reducesomeofthatstress,potentiallyminimizingsomehealthrisks.Butscientistshaveyettopindowntheexactphysiologicalmechanismsatwork.“Socialbondsmakeyousurviveandproducebetter—buthowdotheydothat?”Langergrabersaid.Tofindout,theinternationalteamofresearchersstudiedmembersoftheSonsochimpanzeecommunityinUganda’sBudongoForest,agroupconsistingof15males,35femalesand28juvenilesandinfantsduringthestudyperiodfromFebruary2008toJuly2010.Likehumans,chimpanzeestendtohavebesties—bondpartnerswithwhomtheyappeartofeelclose.Theresearcherswantedtoseewhetherinteractionswiththesebondpartnersledtolowerstresslevelsduringparticularlystressfulsituations,suchaswhenfightingrivalgroups,orwhethertimespentwithfriendshelpedlowerstresslevelsmoregenerally,throughouttheday.Thescientistsobservedthechimpsperformthreetypesofactivities:resting,groomingorquarrellingwithothergroupsofchimps.Theresearcherskepttrackofwhetherthechimpsweredoinganyofthesethreethingswiththeirbondpartnersorwithotherchimpsintheirgroup.Ateamofuptosixobserverswatchedthechimpsandfollowedthemaroundtocollecturine(尿液)samples.Thesamples,collectedfromnineadultmaleandeightadultfemalechimps,were高三英语试卷第7页共16页 testedtoseehowmuchofthestresshormonecortisoltheycontained.Thescientistsfoundthatchimpanzees’levelsofurinarycortisolwere23%lower,onaverage,duringtheactivitieswhentheywerewiththeirbondpartner.Thiswasespeciallytrueforstressfulactivities,suchastheintergrouprivalries,whereanychimponthefrontlinemightfacephysicalharmorevendeath.Thefindingsinchimpanzees,someofourclosestlivingrelatives,couldshedlightontherolesuchclosesocialrelationshipsplayinhumanhealthtoo,hesaid.Suchfriendshipsmaybejustasimportantduringgoodtimesasbad—thoughmoreresearchneedstobedonebeforeanyconclusionscanbedrawn.“Thishasinterestforalotofpeopleinamedicalcontextaswell,”Langergrabersaid.61.ThescientistscarriedoutaresearchintochimpanzeecommunityinUganda______.A.toseekevidenceofbenefitsofsocialbondsfromphysiologicalangleB.touncoverwhethersocialbondsmakehumanssurviveC.tostudyhowchimpsperformthreetypesofactivitiesD.totrainchimpstomaintainclosesocialbondswitheachother62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph10referto?A.Observers.B.Chimpanzees.C.Urinesamples.D.Bondpartners.63.Thechimps’levelsofurinarycortisoldecreasemostwhen______.A.theyarewithotherchimpsintheirgroupB.theyfacetheintergrouprivalrieswithfriendsC.theyperformthreedifferenttypesofactivitiesD.theyspendtimewithfriendsthroughouttheday64.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Topointoutstressisharmfultoallsocialmammals.B.Toillustratehowchimpscontroltheirstresslevel.C.Tourgescientiststodomoreresearchintochimpanzees.D.Toinformusfriendshipsbenefitbothchimpsandhumans.DDadandIlovedbaseballandhatedsleep.OnemidsummerdawnwhenIwasnine,wedrovetothelocalparkwithourbaseballs,gloves,andYankeescaps.“Ifyouthoughtnightbaseballwasathrill,justwait,”Dadtoldme.“Morningaircarriestheballlikeyou’veneverseen.”Hewasright.Ourfastballschargedfasterandlandedmorelightly.Theechoesofourcatchespoppedasthesunroseoverthedew-sprinkledfields.Theparkwasalloursforabouttwohours.Thenayoungmotherpushedherstrollertowardus.Whensheneared,Dadpolitelyleanedoverthestroller,waved,andgavethebabyhisbestsmile.Themotherstaredathimforasecond,andthenrushedaway.Dadcoveredhismouthwithhishandandwalkedtothecar.“Let’sgo,bud,”hesaid.“I’mnotfeelingwell.”Amonthearlier,Bell’spalsy(贝尔氏神经麻痹)hadstruckDad,paralyzingtherightsideof高三英语试卷第8页共16页 hisface.Itlefthimslurringwordsandwithadroopyeyelid.Hecouldhardlydrinkfromacupwithoutspillingontohisshirt.Andhissmile,whichonceeasedthepainofplaygroundcutsandburstforthatthementionofMickJagger,WoodyAllen,orhisveryownYankees,wasgone.AsIslumpedinthecar,Ibegansuspectingthatoursunriseparkvisitwasn’taboutwatchingdaylightliftaroundus.Thiswashisefforttoavoidstares.Itwasasolemndrivehome.Afterthatday,Dadspentmoretimeindoors.Helefttheshopping,driving,andLittleLeaguegamestoMom.Afreelanceeditor,heturnedourdiningroomintohisofficeandburiedhimselfinmanuscripts.Henolongerwantedtoplaycatch.Atphysicaltherapy,Dadobeyedthedoctor:“Nowsmileaswideasyoucan.Nowliftyourrightcheekwithyourhand.Nowtrytowhistle.”Onlythesoundofblowingaircameout.MyearliestmemorieswereofDadwhistlingtoFrankSinatraorBobbyMcFerrin.Healwayswhistled.Hehadtaughtmetowhistletoo.Oftheroughly40,000AmericanssufferingBell’spalsyeveryyear,mostrecoverinseveralweeks.Othercasestakeafewmonthstoheal.Butafternineweeksoftherapy,thedoctorconfessedshecouldn’thelpDad.“I’veneverseenanythinglikethis,”shetoldhimafterhisfinalsession.Thenshehandedhimthebill.Dadcopedthroughhumor.Heoccasionallygrabbederasablemarkersanddrewaneven-sidedwidesmileacrosshisface.Othertimes,hepracticedhisElvisimpersonation,jokingthathiscurledlipsallowedhimtoperfecthisperformanceof“HoundDog”.BythetimeIenteredfourthgradethatSeptember,Dadcouldblinkhisrighteyeandspeakclearlyagain.Buthissmilestillhadn’treturned.SoImadeasecretvow:Iwouldabstainfromsmilesofanykind.Nothingaboutfourthgrademadethiseasy.Classmateswerebotholdenoughtolaughaboutpopcultureandyoungenoughtoappreciatefartjokes.KidscalledmeFrownytheDwarf.(Iwasthreefootten.)Teachersaccompaniedmeintohallways,askingwhatwaswrong.BreakingthepromiseIhadmademyselfwastempting,butIcouldn’tletDadnotsmilealone.WhenIaskedmyPEcoach,“What’ssogreataboutsmiling?”hemademedopush-upswhiletherestoftheclassplayedWiffleball.ThenhecalledDad.Ineverlearnedwhattheydiscussed.ButwhenIgotofftheschoolbusthatafternoon,IsawDadwaitingforme,holdingourglovesandball.Forthefirsttimeinmonths,wegotinthefamilycarandwenttotheparkforacatch.“It’sbeentoolong,”hesaid.Roughlyahalf-dozenfathersandsonslinedthefieldwithglovedarmsintheair.Dadcouldn’tsmile,buthebeamed,andsodidI.Sundowncamequickly.Thefield’swhitelightsglowed,andeveryoneelseleft.ButDadandIthreweverythingfromcurveballstofollyfloatersintothenight.Wehadcatchinguptodo.65.WhydidFatherchoosetoplaybaseballsonesummerdawn?A.Theycouldperformbetterinthemorning.B.Hetriedtoescapeothers’attentiontohisface.C.Morningairwasmoresuitableforplayingbaseball.高三英语试卷第9页共16页 D.Theparkwasemptyandtheycouldenjoythemselves.66.Theunderlinedphrase“abstainfrom”inParagraph16isclosestinmeaningto______.A.seekforB.recoverfromC.giveupD.breakinto67.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph17?A.Theboylosthisabilitytosmile.B.Theboymusthavesufferedmanywrongs.C.Theboycouldn’tappreciatepopculture.D.TheboytriedhisbesttomakeFathersmile.68.Whydidthefatheraccompanyhissontotheparkforacatchthatnight?A.Hehadmadeacompleterecovery.B.Hethoughtnightbaseballwasathrill.C.Heintendedhissontoreturntonormal.D.HewasinstructedbythePEcoachtodoso.69.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’sfather?A.Selflessandlucky.B.Generousanddetermined.C.Sensitiveandstubborn.D.Responsibleandhumorous.70.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Losingmyfather’ssmileB.MakingahiddensecretC.PlayingbaseballinthemorningD.Recoveringfromafaceillness第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。．．注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。Untilabout18yearsago,itwaswidelyassumedthatmostofbraindevelopmentoccursinthefirstfewyearsoflife.Butrecentresearchonthehumanbrainhasshownthatmanybrainregionsundergoprolongeddevelopmentthroughoutadolescenceandbeyondinhumans.Thisadvancementinknowledgehasincreasedoldworriesandgivenrisetonewones.Itishugelyworryingthatsomanyteenagersaroundtheworlddon’thaveaccesstoeducationatatimewhentheirbrainsarestilldevelopingandbeingshapedbytheenvironment.Weshouldalsoworryaboutourlackofunderstandingofhowourrapidlychangingworldisshapingthedevelopingteenagebrain.Decadesofresearchonearlyneurodevelopmentsuggestedthattheenvironmentinfluencesbraindevelopment.Duringthefirstfewmonthsoryearsoflife,ananimalmustbeexposedtoparticularvisualorauditorystimuli(听觉刺激)fortheassociatedbraincellsandconnectionstodevelop.Inthisway,neuronalcircuitry(神经元回路)isshapedaccordingtotheenvironmentduring‘sensitiveperiods’ofbraindevelopment.Thisresearchhasfocusedmostlyonearlydevelopmentofsensorybrainregions.Whataboutlaterdevelopmentofhigher-levelbrainregions,whichareinvolvedindecision-making,controlandplanning,aswellassocialunderstandingandself-awareness?Weknowthesebrainregionscontinuetodevelopthroughoutadolescence.However,wehaveverylittleknowledgeabouthowenvironmentalfactorsinfluencethedevelopingteenagebrain.Thisissomethingthatshouldconcernus.There’salotofconcernaboutthehourssometeenagersspendonlineandplayingvideo高三英语试卷第10页共16页 games.Butmaybeallthisworryismisplaced.Afterall,throughouthistoryhumanshaveworriedabouttheeffectsofnewtechnologiesonthemindsofthenextgeneration.Whentheprintingpresswasinvented,therewasanxietyaboutreadingcorruptingyoungpeople’sminds,andthesameworrieswererepeatedfortheinventionofradioandtelevision.Maybeweshouldn’tbeworriedatall.It’spossiblethatthedevelopingbrainsoftoday’steenagersaregoingtobethemostadaptable,creative,multi-taskingbrainsthathaveeverexisted.Thereisevidence—fromadults—thatplayingvideogamesimprovesarangeofcognitivefunctionssuchasdividedattentionandworkingmemory.Muchlessisknownabouthowgaming,socialnetworkingandsoon,influencethedevelopingadolescentbrain.Wedon’tknowwhethertheeffectsofnewtechnologiesonthedevelopingbrainarepositive,negativeorneutral.Weneedtofindout.Adolescenceisaperiodoflifeinwhichthebrainisdevelopingandshapable,anditrepresentsagoodopportunityforlearningandsocialdevelopment.However,accordingtoUNICEF,40%oftheworld’steenagersdonothaveaccesstosecondaryschooleducation.Thepercentageofteenagegirlswhohavenoaccesstoeducationismuchhigher,andyetthereisstrongevidencethattheeducationofgirlsindevelopingcountrieshasmultiplesignificantbenefitsforfamilyhealth,populationgrowthrates,childmortalityrates,HIVratesaswellasforwomen’sself-esteemandqualityoflife.Adolescencerepresentsatimeofbraindevelopmentwhenteachingandtrainingshouldbeparticularlybeneficial.Iworryaboutthelostopportunityofdenyingtheworld’steenagersaccesstoeducation.WorryingabouttheteenagebrainDifferentfromthepreviousresearches,anewonerevealsthatbrainIntroductiondevelopmentwill(71)▲evenintheteenageyearsandbeyond,which(72)▲someworries.●Particularvisualorauditorystimuliareamustforanimalsto(74)▲neuronalcircuitryattheearlytimeoflife.●Weshouldbe(75)▲aboutwhatinfluencetheenvironmenthasonthedevelopingteenagebrain.●HumansalwaysfacenewtechnologieswithasenseofanxietythatyoungVariousfactorspeople’smindsare(76)▲.(73)▲the●Wearesupposedtofindoutwhatkindofrolenewtechnologiesplayintheteenagebrain(77)▲oftheteenagebrain.andnewworries●Educationisofgreat(78)▲inadolescencewhenthebrainisdevelopingandbeingshaped.However,itisn’t(79)▲totwofifthsoftheworld’steenagers,girlsinparticular.●Weareexpectedtobe(80)▲oftheeffectsofeducationonthedevelopingbrains.高三英语试卷第11页共16页 第五部分书面表达（满分25分）81.请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。OnNov.25,2016,LuoErinthecityofShenzhenpublishedanarticleabouthis5-year-olddaughter’sleukemia（白血病）toraisemoneyforhertreatmentviaWeChat,China’mostpopularmessagingapp.AccordingtotheWeChataccount,Luoraisedmorethan2millionyuan.However,hewasfloodedwithconsiderablecriticism.Ononehand,hewasrevealedastheownerofthreeapartments.Ontheotherhand,theShenzhenhospitaltreatingLuo’sdaughterconfirmedthatthefive-year-oldleukemiapatientwasreceivingthehighestlevelofmedicalcare,butsaidthecostofthetreatmenttotaled200,000yuan,withmorethan82%ofthoseexpensescoveredbygovernmenthealthinsurance.ThatmeantLuoraised75timeshisspendingonhisdaughter’streatmentviaWeChat.OnNov.30,Shenzhen’scivilaffairsauthoritysaidithadlaunchedaninvestigationintothecase.SomeInternetuserssaidtheythoughtthecampaignmaybeamarketingexerciseorevenadownrightfraud.“Ifitwereme,Iwouldneverusethisincidenttopushmykidinfrontofthepublic,”oneInternetuserwroteonChina’sWeibosite.Anothersaid,“IfeelthatwearecheatedandI’llsavemykindnessforotherswhotrulyneeditanddon’twritearticlesformarketing.”【写作内容】1.用约30个单词写出上文概要；2.用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：（1）你对这一事件的看法；（2）从“公平、诚信”等方面谈一谈你得到的启示。【写作要求】1.阐述观点或论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。南京市、盐城市2017届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题参考答案1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.A高三英语试卷第12页共16页 11.B12.A13.A14.C15.B16.C17.B18.C19.A20.C21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C26.B27.C28.D29.A30.D31.B32.D33.C34.B35.A36.C37.B38.D39.A40.D41.A42.C43.D44.B45.B46.C47.D48.C49.A50.B51.D52.B53.A54.C55.A56.B57.D58.A59.C60.B61.A62.C63.B64.D65.B66.C67.B68.C69.D70.A71.continue72.causes73.affecting/influencing74.shape75.concerned/worried/anxious76.corrupted77.development78.importance/significance/benefit79.accessible/available80.aware/conscious81.Onepossibleversion:Afather,whopostedhisdaughter’sillnessviaWeChattoraisemoneyforhertreatment,wascriticizedbythepublicbecausehehadtheabilitytocoverthemedicalexpenses.I’mincompletedisagreementwiththebehaviorofthefather.It’sapparentthatraisingmoneyontheInternetisaneffectivewaytohelpthoseinneed,whichcannotonlyassistthemingettingthroughthehardshipsbutalsobehelpfulincreatingaharmonioussociety.However,thisfathercanaffordthemedicalexpensesbutturnedtoothersforhelp,whichbetrayedthepublic’strustandmadethemfeelcheated.AsfarasI’mconcerned,onlywhenoneisindesperateneedcantheyseekforhelpfromothers.Meanwhile,thegovernmentandrelevantauthoritiesshouldmakeeffortstoenhancethesupervisionoftheidentityofthoseseekinghelpandgettothetruthoftheirproblems.录音稿第一节(Text1)W:Howlovelytheglovesare.Ilikethegreencolor.Theycanperfectlymatchmyyellowandblueclothes.M:Really?Youcanhavethemifyoulikethemsomuch.(Text2)高三英语试卷第13页共16页 M:Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestbookstore?W:Walkalongthestreetuntilyoufindahospital.ThenturnrighttoMainStreet.Thebookstorewillbeonyourlefthand,about100metersawayfromahotel.(Text3)W:Itshowsthatthenextundergroundwillarriveinfiveminutes.What’sthetimenow?M:It’sfivetotwo.(Text4)W:Woulditbepossibletoschedulethelecturefortomorrowmorning?Ineedtoreserveabiglecturehallinadvancetoday.M:Thatwon’twork.TheCEOcan’tsparetimefortomorrow.(Text5)W:Whoareyoutalkingwith?M:Mygrandma.SheknowshowtouseWeChat.W:Really?Wow,sheissocool!M:Yeah.Andshedoesonlineshoppingtoo.(Text6)W:Hello,MapleHotel.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Hello,thisisGeorgeDamon.OurcompanywillbehavingasalesmeetinginJanuary.Andweneedtobookaroomforabout200people.Doesyourhotelhavesomethingthatcanaccommodatethatnumber?W:Yes,sir.Wehaveacoupleofroomsforgroupsofthatsize.M:Good.We’llneedchairs,astageandaprojectionscreen.W:ThenIwouldsuggestRoom13.M:Well,Idon’tliketheroomnumber.W:Oh,sorrysir.Room19andRoom26arealsoavailable.M:Iprefersomethingendingwith9.W:Isee.I’llreservethatforyourightnow.(Text7)M:Doyouknowwhentherepairmanwillbeheretofixtheairconditioner?Hewassupposedtobehereanhourago.W:Ijustcalledtospeaktosomeoneathisoffice.Theyapologizedandsaidthatrepairmanwashavingdifficultyfindingourclinic.Theyshowedhimthewayandheshouldbeherealittlelater.M:Ihopehegetsheresoonbecauseit’ssupposedtobereallyhottoday.Ifwedon’tgettheairconditionerrepairedbynoon,we’dbettercancelallofourpatientappointmentstodayandreschedulethem.(Text8)W:Whatareyougoingtodofortheproject?M:Idon’tknow.Iwashopingyoucouldhelpmethinkofsomething.W:Well,you’resuchagoodartist,youcouldtalkaboutwatercolorwhileyou’redoingonein高三英语试卷第14页共16页 frontoftheclass.M:Maybe,butwhatifImakeamistakeinfrontofeveryone?W:Comeon,you’rereallytalented.Besides,youwouldn’thavetodomuchpreparationbeforehand.M:True.W:Or,howaboutthis?Youcouldbringinaphoto,apencildrawing,andawatercolorofthesamesubject.Somethingsimplesoitwouldn’ttakesomuchtimetodo,likeaflower.Thenyoucouldshowtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofworkingwithdifferentmaterials.M:Icoulddothataheadoftime.W:Youcould,butremember,itwouldtakealotmoretime.M:Sure,thanks.(Text9)M:Hello,andwelcometoourprogram,“WorkingAbroad”.OurguestthiseveningisaLondoner,wholivesandworksinItaly.Hername’sSusanHill.Susan,welcometotheprogram.YouliveinFlorence.Howlonghaveyoubeenlivingthere?W:Since1982.ButwhenIwenttherein1982,Iplannedtostayforonly6months.M:Whydidyouchangeyourmind?W:Well,soonafterIarrivedinFlorence,IgotajobwithoneofItaly’stopcompanies,Ferragamo.So,Idecidedtostay.M:Howlucky!DoyoustillworkforFerragamo?W:No.Ilefttherein1988.I’vebeenafreedesignersincethen.I’vedesignedforsomeItaliancompaniesaswellastwoAmericancompanies.Andinthelastfiveyears,I’vealsobeendesigningfortheBritishcompany,Burberry.M:Whathaveyoubeendesigningforthem?W:Mostlyhandbagsandsometimesshoesandleatherjackets.M:How’syourindustrychangedsince1982?W:It’sbecomealotmorecompetitivebecausethequalityofproductsfromothercountrieshasimprovedalot.ButItalianqualityanddesignisstillworld-famous.M:Well,thankyoufortalkingtous,Susan.(Text10)M:Hello,ladiesandgentlemen,welcomeaboardyourSea-linkferryfromFolkestonetoBoulogneandwishyouapleasanttripwithus.Nowit’s9a.m.andweareduetoleaveFolkestoneinfiveminutesandajourneytoBoulognewilltakeabouttwohours.Sunandatemperatureof30degreesarereportedontheFrenchcoast,soweshouldhaveacalmcrossing.Foryourconvenienceonthejourney,we’dliketopointoutwhatweprovideforyouonboard.There’sabarservingsandwichesandhotandcolddrinksinthefrontofFloorA.ThereisalsoarestaurantservinghotmealsonFloorB.Ifyouneedtochangemoneyorcashtravelers’checks,wehaveabankonboard.YoucanfindthebankonFloorCbetweentheship’sofficeandthedutyfreeshop.ToiletsareonFloorBatthebackoftheshipandonFloorAnexttothebar.Forthechildren,there’sagamesroomonFloorC.Herechildrencanfindavarietyof高三英语试卷第15页共16页 electronicgames.PassengersareremindedthattherelaxingroomonFloorBisonlyforpassengerstravelingwithcarsandthatthereisanotherrelaxingroomonFloorCinthefrontoftheshipforpassengerstravelingwithoutcars.Finally,ladiesandgentlemen,we’dliketowishyouapleasantjourneyandhopethatyou’lltravelwithusagaininthenearfuture.高三英语试卷第16页共16页