工程测量学实习报告.doc

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1、工程测量学实习报告　　实习报告书　　题目：　　系（院）：　　专业：　　班级：　　姓名：　　学号：工程测量学实习测绘工程张全齐411434xx5　　xx年01月15日　　实习报告评阅书　　学生姓名：张全齐班级：学号：411434xx5　　实践教学环节名称：工程测量实习教学时间：xx-1-20～xx-3-22　　综合成绩：　　目录　　0引言································································41实习名称·············································

2、··············42实习目的···························································43实习安排···························································44实习地点···························································45实习任务···························································46范围及组织情况·

3、···················································5　　6.1实习范围··························································5　　6.2组织情况··························································5　　6.3注意事项··························································57测区概况·······················

4、····································58施测方案及过程····················································5　　8.1带状地形图的测绘及图形输出········································5　　8.3利用全站仪现场放样中线············································6　　8.4根据中线进行纵横断面测量··········································78.4.1纵

5、断面测量·······················································7　　8.4.2横断面测量·······················································7　　8.5绘制纵横断面图····················································7　　8.6土方量计算·························································99实习体会··················

6、·········································1010实习日记··························································100引言　　工程测量学是研究各种工程在规划设计、施工建设和运营管理阶段所进行的各种测量工作的学　　科，是测绘科学与技术的二级学科，也是一门技术性、应用性很强的学科。工程测量学也是一门实践性很强的专业基础课，只有经过实际操作才能真正提高精密测绘仪器的使用和操作技能，充分理解和掌握《工程测量学》相关的基本理论和方法。因此有必要进行一次综合教学实习或生产实

7、习。这次我们测绘工程系组织的实习完全从工程测量生产实践出发，加深理论知识的进一步理解，掌握与综合应用，它培养我们理论联系实际，独立工作能力，分析和解决问题的能力以及组织管理能力等，也是一次具体的，全面的技术实践活动。　　在工程测量学中，铁路、公路、输电线路及油气管道等均属于线性工程，他们的中线统称为线路。一条线路的勘测和设计工作，主要根据国家的计划与自然地理条件，确定线路经济合理方案。线路在勘测设计阶段的测量工作，称为线路测量。线路测量是为线路设计收集一切必须的地形资料，除了地形资料以外，还必须考虑线路所在地区的工程地质、水文地质以及经济等方面的因素。在线路测设

8、还应包括初测、定测、线路