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1、虚拟语气-高中英语语法精讲精练虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜测建议或与事实不符的假设。虚拟语气可分为三种：（1）一般虚拟（2）混合虚拟（3）特殊句式 一．一般虚拟的构成：(省略if,要将should/were/had提到句首) (1).对现在的虚拟：If+S.+did/weresth.,S.+would/could/should+do IfIhadtime,Iwouldattendthemeeting. IfIwereyou,Iwouldseizethechancetogoabroad. (2)对过去的虚拟：I
2、f+S.+had+p.p,S.+would/could/shouldhave+p.p Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldnothavefailedintheexam. (3)对将来的虚拟： If+S.+did/were/shoulddo/weretodo,S+would/should/coulddosth. Ifyoucametomorrow,wewouldhavethemeeting. Ifitweretoraintomorrow,thesportsmeetingwouldbeputo
3、ff. Ifheshouldnotcometomorrow,weshouldputoffthemeetingtillnextday. 注意：Hadwemadegoodpreparations,wemighthavesucceeded. Haditnotrained,wewouldhavegoneoutforawalk. WereIyou,Iwouldnotdosuchathing. 二．混合虚拟： （1）不同时间的虚拟：Ifhehadlistenedtome,hewouldnotbeintroublenow.
4、 Ifhehadtoldmeyesterday,Ishouldknowwhattodonow. (2)虚拟与陈述的混合： Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewasn’tcarefulenough. Youshouldhavecomeearlier,thebusleftamomentago. 三．特殊句式：8用心爱心专心 (1).suggest,advise,recommend,propose,order,command,request,require,demand+that–clause
5、(shoulddo/do) Hesuggestedthatwe(should)savemoneyforthefuture.(insist的判断) (2)Itissuggested/advised/ordered/requested/requiredthat–clause(shoulddo/do)(主语从句) (3)Myadvice/suggestion/request/requirementisthat-clause(shoulddo/do)（表语从句） Hissuggestion/advice/request/r
6、equirementthat–clause(shoulddo/do)is..（同位语从句） (4)Itisnatural/necessary/strangethat-clause(shoulddo/do)表惊奇、怀疑、惋惜、不满、理应如此等。 It’sstrangethatheshouldhavemissedthetrain.（表竟然） Itisimportantthatweshouldlearnfromothers.（表理应如此） Itisapitythatheshouldnotgowithus.(表惊讶、不满)
7、 （5）wish+thatclause(did/were与现在相反) wish+thatclause(would/could/might+do与将来相反) wish+thatclause(haddone与过去相反) IwishIcouldgowiththemtomorrow. IwishIhadnevermethim. (6)Itis(high/about)time+clause(did,shoulddo) Itis(high/about)timewewenthome. (7)wouldrather+cla
8、use(did与现在或将来相反)；（haddone与过去相反） Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.Iwouldratheryouhadn’ttoldherthenews. (8)Ifonly+clause(did/were与现在相反)((would/could/might+do
