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1、宜宾市高2019届第二次高考适应性考试英语试题第I卷（100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAsk?JeffersThismonthDr.Jeffersisansweringquestionsaboutthehumanbrainandhowitworks.DearDr.Jeffers,Oneofmycolleagues,Felix
2、Moeller,toldmethatscientistsarelearningtousecomputerto“readminds”.Isthereanytruthtothisstory?—JaneLeon,NewYork,USADearMs.Leon,Well,alotofresearchisbeingconductedinthisarea,butsofar,thebrainscanningequipmentandcorrespondingcomputerprogramshaven’tbeenabletoact
3、uallyreadthoughts.Inoneexperiment,testsubjectswereconnectedtoscanningequipmentandshowntwonumbersonascreen.Theywerethenaskedtochoosebetweenaddingorsubtracting(减)thetwonumbers.Usingthismethod,researcherswereabletofollowbrainprocessesandmakethecorrectassumption
4、s70percentofthetime.It’snotquitemindreading,butit’scertainlyafirststep.—Dr.J.DearDr.Jeffers,Mythree-year-oldsonlovesitwhenIdigmyfingersintohissidesandtickle(胳肢）himuntilhelaughsuncontrollably.TheotherdayInoticedhimtryingtoticklehimselfbuthecouldn’tdoit.Whynot
5、?—GlennLewis,Vancouver,CanadaDearMr.Lewis,It’sbecauseofhowthebrainworks.Thebrainistrainedtoknowwhattopayattentiontoandwhattoignore.Itcausesustoignorephysicalfeelingsweexpecttohappen,butitcausesamildpanicreactionwhenthereisanunexpectedfeeling.Forexample,youdo
6、n’tnoticehowyoushoulderfeelswhileyou’rewalkingdownthestreet.Butifsomeonecomesupbehindyouandtouchesyoulightlyontheshoulder,youmayjumpinfear.It’sthatunexpectedpartthatcausestheticklereaction.—Dr.J.21.Whatcanwelearnfromtheanswertothefirstquestion?A.Someequipmen
7、tisabletoreadhumanminds.B.Computerprogramscancopybrainprocesses.C.Someprogresshasbeenmadeinmindreading.D.Testsubjectshavebeenusedtomakedecisions.22.Peoplelaughwhentickledbyothersbecausethefeelingis.A.comfortableB.unexpectedC.funnyD.painful23.Whohasgotalittle
8、childaccordingtothetext?A.Ms.Leon.B.Mr.MoellerC.Dr.JeffersD.Mr.LewisBSeeingavolcanoeruptisawonderfulexperience,andyoucanreallyfeeltheheatbyclimbingtothesummitofPacayaforaclose-upview.Therearegui
