强调句倒装句.doc

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1、读语篇学语法——强调句与倒装句Alaska,whichwascalledRussianAmericabeforeitwassoldtotheUnitedStates,joinedtheUnionasthe49thstatein1959.Alaskaisnowthelargestofallthe50statesoftheUSA.①Itwasin1867thatPresidentAndrewJohnson’sSecretaryofStates（国务卿）,WilliamH.Seward,boughtAlaskafromtheRussiansa

2、tthecostof$7.2million.Thebuyingofthenorthernlandseemedatfirstsomethingfoolishlydone.②NotonlywasAlaskadifficulttoreach,butitwasalsohardtolivein,anditappearedtobeofnoimportanceintimeofwar.③Besidestherearevolcanoes（火山）thereasAlaskaliesonthePacific“ringoffire”.InAlaskalarget

3、reelessareasarecoveredwithsnowalltheyearround.ForthesereasonsthebuyingofAlaskawascalled“Seward’sFolly（蠢事）”atthattime.However,in1896,goldwasfoundinAlaska,andpeoplepouredintotheland.Thenotherimportantnaturalresourceswerediscovered,includingoil.ButnowmostpeoplevisitAlaskain

4、ordertoseetheendlessbeautyofnaturethatthenorthernlanddisclosestothem.④Forexample,thereareabout11,000islandsinAlaska.AndinacertainareaofAlaskathesundoesn’tsetfor82dayseveryyear.强调句：顾名思义，强调句就是对句子的某一成分进行强调，以加强语气或引起重视。英语中常见的表示强调的方式有以下三种：1.用助动词do(一般现在时),does(一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式

5、)和did(一般过去时)来强调谓语动词。如：1）Thegirlsdolookprettytoday.2）Thelittlegirldoeslookniceinthatgreendresstoday.3）Theboysdidhaveagoodtimelastnight.从上述结构不难看出，强调谓语动词时只有两种时态——一般现在时和一般过去时。2.固定句型：强调句的句型主要是：Itis/was…that/who/whom…。该句型可以用来强调除谓语动词以外的任何成分。例如上文中的①：Itwasin1867thatPresidentAndre

6、wJohnson’sSecretaryofStates（国务卿）,WilliamH.Seward,boughtAlaskafromtheRussiansatthecostof$7.2million.该句强调了时间状语in1867。意思是：正是在1867年，当时担任美国总统AndrewJohnson国务卿的WilliamH.Seward以七百二十万美元的价格从俄罗斯人手里买下了阿拉斯加。2）Itwastheirteacherwhohelpedthemsolvetheproblem.正是他们的老师帮他们解决了这一问题。3）ItwasLucy

7、whomTommetinthepartyyesterday.Tom昨天在聚会上见到的正是Lucy。注意：⑴该句型中的that，who和whom都不可以省略。⑵that与who和whom之间的区别。被强调的部分例句that可以是事、物、人、时间、地点等除了谓语之外的其他任何句子成分1.ItwasLucythatTommetinthepartyyesterday.（强调宾语）2.ItwasTomthatmetLucyinthepartyyesterday.（强调主语）3.ItwasyesterdaythatTommetLucyinthepa

8、rty.（强调时间状语）4.ItwasinthepartythatTommetLucy.（强调地点状语）除了可以强调词、短语之外，还可以强调从句Itisbecausehedoesn’thaveanyexpe