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1、英语名词复数变化规律名词(nouns):人、事物、地点或抽象的名称1.一般情况下,直接加s,eg.:apple-apples,pig-pigs,book-books等2.以s、sh、ch、x结尾的名词,加es,eg.:bus-buses(公车),class-classes(班级),fish-fishes(此时的fish当“鱼的种类”讲),watch-watches(手表),box-boxes(盒子),fox-foxes(狐狸)3.以元音字母+y结尾的名词,直接加s,eg.:boy-boys(男孩),toy-toys(玩具)4.以
2、辅音字母+y结尾的名词,去y改ies,eg.:family-families(家庭),strawberry-strawberries(草莓)5.以f或fe结尾的名词,去f或fe改ves,”妻子拿刀杀了狼”eg.:wife-wives,knife-knives,wolf-wolves6.以”o"结尾的名词:(1)有生命的,加es,“英雄爱吃土豆西红柿”eg.:potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes(2)无生命的,加s,eg.:photo-photos(照片),radio-radios
3、(收音机)7.将“oo”改为“ee"的名词,”鹅牙脚双O变E”eg.:tooth-teeth(牙),foot-feet(脚),goose-geese(鹅)8.单复同形的名词:“中日警察好友来聚会,羊、鱼、牛齐齐把家回”(1)Chinese-Chinese(中国人),Japanese-Japanese(日本人),people-people(peoples表示“民族”),fish-fish(此时fish当“同类鱼的很多条”讲),sheep-sheep(绵羊)(2)不可数名词,eg.:water(水),rice(米饭),milk(牛奶
4、),juice(果汁),bread(面包),tea(茶),orange(橙汁)9.不规则变化的名词:(1)man-men,woman-women(记忆方法---“男人”“女人”将a改e)延伸:policeman-policemen,policewoman-policemen(2)child-children(孩子)(3)mouse-mice(老鼠)(4)根据中文意思变化的名词,eg.:I-we(我-我们),you-you(你-你们),he/she/it-they(他/她/它-他们),this-these(这个-这些),that-
5、those(那个-那些)写出下列名词的复数形式:Ithisthatwatch child photo chairbookfoot hamburgersandwichpencomputer door windowphone cassette man