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1、名词复数变化规律一、:规则的可数名词的复数变化规则：1.一般情况加s：pencil--pencils,chair---chairs2.以s、sh、ch、x结尾的加es：dress—dresses,class--classes,glass—glasses,box----boxes,fox—foxes,match----matches,watch—watches,brush—brushes,dish—dishes3.辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加es：baby—babies,family—families,party----parties,strawberry—strawberries,body—b
2、odies,city---cities,library—libraries,hobby—hobbies,story—stories,factory--factories,country---countries4.以o结尾的词有生命的+es：hero--heroes,tomato—tomatoes,potato--potatoes以o结尾的没有生命的+s:radio--radios,piano—pianos,photo--photos,zoo--zoos,5.以f，fe结尾的变f或fe为v+es：wolf—wolves,wife–wives,knife—knives,half--halves,l
3、ife–lives,leaf–leaves二、不规则的可数名词的变化规则：1.man—men,woman—women,child—childrentooth—teeth,foot—feet,goose—geese,mouse—mice,2.单复数相同:sheep--sheeep,deer--deer,fish—fish,people—people,Chinese--Chinese,Japanese-Japanese三、名词词尾的读音规则：A．在[p][t][k][f]等清辅音后读[s]cups，hats，cakes，roofsB.在[s][z][∫][t∫]等音后读[iz]glasses,fa
4、ces,roses.C.在其他情况下读作[z]bedsdayscitiesknives.
