资源描述：
《自编倒装（雪红）.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、倒装的分类1部分倒装-主语与助动词/情态动词/系动词倒装结构：助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词NeverhaveIheardsuchathing.=Ihaveneverheardsuchathing.2全部倒装–主语与谓语动词倒装结构：谓语动词+主语Downfelltherain.=Therainfelldown.一、全部倒装1、在Therebe/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain等存在句中。e.g.Thereisaboxonthetable.Longagot
2、herelivedakingwithhisthreelovelydaughters。2、为了表达生动，有时在句首有here,there,out,in,up,down,off,away等表示地点，方位的副词时（主语必须是名词），句子要全部倒装即完全倒装。此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。注：人称代词不倒装。e.g.Theregoesthebell.Hereisanappleforyou.Thereshecomes.Awayhurriedtheboy.Outrushedthegirl.Upjumpedtheca
3、tandcaughtthemouse.Thedooropenedandthereenteredanoldman.高考语法复习:Inversions3、介词短语表地点放句首(主语必须是名词)谓语通常是be,stand,sit,lie，go，come等不及物动词。e.g.Fromaspeakeronthewallcomesthedoctor’svoice.Onthegroundlayagoat.二、部分倒装1、重复倒装句型，用在以so,nor,neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否
4、定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor,neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。e.g.IamwatchingTV.Soisshe.Myparentsdidn’twatchTVlastnight.Neither(Nor)didI.注：当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用soitiswith….句型来表示。Tomlikessinging,buthedoesn’tlikedancing.SoitiswithMary.Tomiscleverandhestudieshard
5、.SoitiswithMary.★练一练：1）Ilikesportsand_____mybrother.A.sodoesB.soisC.socanD.solikes2）Helendoesn’tlikemilkand_____.A.soIdon’tB.sodon’tIC.eitherIdoD.neitherdoI3）–Didyouenjoythattrip?--I’mafraidnot.And_____mybrotherdon’teitherB.myclassmatesdon’ttooC.neitherdomyc
6、lassmatesD.neitherdidmyclassmates(Ididn’tenjoyit,myclassamtesdidn’tenjoyit.)2、在以never,little,hardly,notonly,few,not,seldom，nowhere等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。e.g.Littledidhesayatthemeeting.NevershallIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.比较：Ishallneverforgetthed
7、aywhenIjoinedtheArmy.★练一练：1)Neverbefore______suchawonderfulplace______Qingdao.A.haveIbeento;asB.Ihavebeento;like C.haveIbeento;like D.Ihavebeento;as2)Little______ thatthepoliceareabouttoarresthim. A.doheknowB.doesheknowC.heknows D.heknew3、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短
8、语或状语从句的句子中，将相应的助动词放到主语之前。注：only修饰主语时即only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装.e.g.Onlyhecandothiswork.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork..OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.★练一练：1）OnlywhenIleft
