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1、直接引语变间接引语教学目标：复习直接引语和间接引语，并做相关的练习。Theboysaid,“I’mreadingabook.”直接引语Theboysaid(that)hewasreadingabook.间接引语.直接引语：直接引述别人的原话.直接引语的前后必须加引号。间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语前后不加引号。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句直接引语与间接引语的定义代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词第一人称单数I我me我my我的复数we我们us我们our我们的第二人称单数you你you你your你的复数you你们you你们you你们的第三人称单数he他him他his他的she她her
2、她her她的it它it它its它的复数they他们、她们、它们them他们、她们、它们their(他、她、它）们的1、人称的变化口诀说明直接引语间接引语一随主二随宾三不变引号内的第一人称变间接引语后与主句主语的人称保持一致引号内的第二人称变间接引语后与主句宾语的人称保持一致。如果没有宾语，也可以用第一人称引号内的第三人称在变间接引语后，人称不变Shesaid,“Ilikebasketball.”Shesaidthatshelikedbasketball.HesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly.”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearly.Shes
3、aidtome,“Theywanttohelphim.”Shetoldmethatthattheywantedhelphim.一随主，二随宾，第三人称不变化Exercises:1)Hesaid,“Mybrotherfailedintheexam.”Hesaid____brotherhadfailedintheexam.2)HesaidtoMary,“Howisyourmothernow?”heaskedMaryhow_____motherwasthen.3)Myteachersaid,‘‘sheisagoodstudent.’’Myteachersaid____wasagoodstuden
4、t4)Hesaidtome,“I’veleftherbookinyourroom”Hetoldmethat___hadleft___bookin___room.hishershehehermy2、时态的变化Hesays,‘‘Iwilldoittomorrow”Hesaysthathewilldoittomorrow.如果主句的谓语动词是现在时，直接引语变成间接引语时，从句的时态无需变化如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变成间接引语时，从句的时态要做出相应的改变．直接引语时态间接引语时态一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时不变一般将
5、来时过去将来时1、一般现在时→一般过去时态Shesaid:“Iamastudent.” →Shesaid(that)shewasastudent.2、现在进行时→过去进行时；Shesaid,“Iamreadingabook.”→Shesaidshewasreadingabook.3、现在完成时→过去完成时；“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked.→HeaskedmewhereIhadbeenthosedays.4、一般过去时→过去完成时She said,“Isawthefilmyesterday.” →She said shehadseenthefilmth
6、edaybefore。5、一般将来时→过去将来时She said,"Hewillgo to see his friend.”→She said hewouldgo to see his friend。Tomsaid,“Iamgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.”→Tomsaidhewasgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.Exercises:１.Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingadventurestories.”Johnsaidthathe_____readingadventurestories.２.Shesaidtome,“Ib
7、rokeyourCDplayer.”Shetoldmethatshe____________myCDplayer.３.Hesaid,“I’llcomeherethismorning.”Hesaidhe_______gotherethatmorning４.Hesaid,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”Hesaidthathe___________hishomework.５.Hesaid,“Theyare
