3、。二随宾,第三不变。“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如:She said. "My brother wants to goshopping with me. ”→She said her brotherwanted to goshopping with her.“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时,若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称,如:He said to Kate. "How is your sister
4、now?”→He asked Kate how her sister was then。“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如:Mr. Smith said,“Jack is a good boy.”→MrSmithsaid thatJack was a good boy.由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列代词、形容词、副词、动词等可能要变化直接引语间接引语thisthesenowagotodaytomorrowthatthosethenBefore/earlierthatdaythenext/followingd
6、asastudent.2)一般将来时→过去将来时She said,"He will go to see his friend.”→She said hewouldgo to see his friend。Tomsaid,“Iamgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.”→Tomsaidhewasgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.3)现在进行时→过去进行时;Shesaid,“Iamreadingabook.”→Shesaidshewasreadingabook.由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:1.不变的真理Theteachersaidto