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时间:2020-06-03
《热压形变参数对AZ31镁合金接头微观组织和力学性能的影响.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、热压形变参数对AZ31镁合金接头微观组织和力学性能的影响35热压形变参数对AZ31镁合金接头微观组织和力学性能的影响InfluenceofHotCompressionDeformationonMicrostructuresandMechanica1PropertiesofWeldedJointsforAZ31MagnesiumAlloy初雅杰,李晓泉,吴申庆,徐振钦,杜舜尧(1南京工程学院材料工程学院,南京211167;2东南大学材料科学与工程学院,南京211189)CHUYa—jie~,LIXiao—quan,WUShen—qing,XUZhe
2、n—qin,DUShun—yao(1SchoolofMaterialEngineering,NanjingInstituteofTechnology,Nanjing211167,China;2SchoolofMaterialScienceandEngineering,SouthEastUniversity。Nanjing211189。China)摘要:采用与母材同质的焊丝对AZ31镁合金板材进行手工钨极氩弧焊,利用真空热压炉及专门设计的夹装模具对焊接接头分别在250,300,350,400~C,应变速率为0.001s进行真空热压试验,通过电子拉伸
3、试验仪、光学显微镜(0M)及扫描电镜(SEM)技术,研究镁合金焊接接头的力学性能和组织演化规律。结果表明:随着热压温度的升高,接头抗拉强度和伸长率不断增大,在350℃时,接头表现出最大的抗拉强度228MPa和伸长率1O.2%,400"C时,强度和伸长率有所降低。在该工艺过程中,随着变形温度的升高,接头组织再结晶现象越来越明显,350~C时出现较多的动态再结晶核心和再结晶小晶粒,平均晶粒尺寸由46m细化至16/~m左右,随着温度的升高,动态再结晶晶粒数量逐渐增加,400℃时,晶粒尺寸有所长大,平均晶粒尺寸为26gm,分布较均匀。关键词:AZ31镁合
4、金;热压形变;焊接接头;显微组织doi:10.11868/j.issn.1001—4381.2014.06.007中图分类号:TG146.2文献标识码:A文章编号:1001-4381(2014)06—0035-05Abstract:AZ31magnesiumalloysheetswereweldedbymanualTIG(tungsteninsertgas)weldingmethodwiththesameweldingwireasfillermateria1.Theweldedjointswerecompressedat250,300,350,4
5、00~Candstrainratesof0.001s一byavacuumhotpressingfurnaceandaspeciallydesignedmoldclamp.Microstructuresandmechanicalpropertiesofweldedjointswithhotcompressionwereana—lyzedbytensiletest,opticalmetallographicmicrostructure(OM),scanningelectronicmicroscopy(SEM).Theresultsshowthatth
6、etensilestrengthandelongationoftheweldedjointincreasewiththeincreasingtemperatureofhotcompressing.Theweldedjointshowthemaximumtensilestrengthof228MPaandelongationof10.2at350℃,butlowerat4OO~C.TherecrystaIIizationphenomenonofjointismoreandmoreobviouswiththeincreasingdeformation
7、temperatureintheprocess.ManydynamicrecrystaUizationcoresandsmallgrainsappearat35o0Candtheaveragegrainsizedecreasesfromabout46t~mto16/~m.Asthetemperatureincreases,thenumberofdynamicrecrystallizationgrainisgraduallyincreased.Thegrainsizehasgrownupat400~C,theaveragegrainsizeis26
8、tzmandevenlydistributed.Keywords:AZ31magnesiumalloy;hotcompressionde
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