山东省2012年高考英语 书面表达专项训练 阅读表达+写作（7）.doc

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1、山东省2012年高考英语书面表达专项训练：阅读表达+写作（7）第一节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意题后的词数要求）Aone-personsolarcarthatcanbetransformedintoanelectricmoped（助力车）,adoorlightpoweredbyopeningandclosingadoorandacloakofinvisibilityarethreeinnovativeinventionsrecentlycreatedbycollegestudents.HerecomesthesunTh

2、e100-kilogrambluesolarcarinventedby10studentsatSouthwestUniversity'sCollegeofEngineeringandTechnologyinChongqinghasatopwithfoursolarpanelsthatchargethebatterythatpowerstheauto.Itsspeedisbetween30-40kilometersperhourandwhenfullypoweredthecarcanbedrivenasfaras50kilometers."The

3、cariseasytodrive.Apersonwithoutanydrivingexperiencescouldlearntouseitinseveralminutes.Itfitsforcampusandthegolfcourse,"HeDaijie,theleaderoftheinventionteamandasenioratthecollege,toldtheGlobalTimes.Orifoneprefersitcanbeturnedintomopedscooter（电动助力车）,hesaid.SeeingthelightFourst

4、udentsatShenyangUniversityofTechnologyinLiaoningProvinceinventedadoorlightpoweredbyelectricenergyproducedbyopeningandclosingadoor.TheinventionwonfirstprizeattheFirstLowCarbonEnvironmentalCreativeCompetitionforCollegeStudents(inLiaoningcompetitionarea)heldrecentlybytheChinaEn

5、vironmentalProtectionFoundation.Thestudentsweregiven100,000yuan($15,030)tohelpthemstartabusiness.Whenpeopleopenorcloseadoor,thedoorproducesmechanicalenergythatcouldbeturnedintoelectricenergy.Afternumeroustestsforseveralmonths,thestudentsfixedajointlever（连接杆）abovethedoorthatc

6、onnectsthedoorandaspeedinggearcasetodriveageneratorattachedtothedoorandsendenergytostoragecells.Thestoragecellsprovide_____________forthelight. Acollegestudent'sdormdoorisopenedandclosedabout60-100timesaday,whichcouldproduce160-280milliampsofelectricenergy.Ittakes160milliamp

7、stokeepalightworkingforatleast10hours,saidXiaYingbiao,oneoftheinventionteammembersandamechanicaldesignandmanufacturingandautomationjunior."Thedoorlightwillbemainlyusedinexitsandinbuildingssuchashospitalsandrestaurants,"XiatoldtheGlobalTimes.Iflight-emittingdiode(LED)lights（安

8、全口指示灯）wereusedwiththeinventionatallentrancesinShenyangschools,about700,000k