土木工程英语证书考试 PEC -砌体结构常用词汇.doc

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1、土木工程英语证书考试(PEC)-砌体结构常用词汇adobe砖坯、土砖ashlar琢石、方石堆bedjoint底层接缝、平缝blockmasonry砌块砌体bondbeam圈梁、结合梁brickmasonry砖砌体brickwork砌砖cavitywall空心墙characteristiccompressivestrength抗压强度特征值characteristicflexuralstrength抗弯强度特征值characteristicshearstrength抗剪强度特征值chase暗槽chicken-wir

2、e铁丝织网coefficientoffriction摩擦系数cut-and-try试验性的effectiveheightorlength有效高度或长度effectivethickness有效厚度emulsion乳胶液，乳胶expansionjoint伸缩缝faceshell（空心块材的）外壁finwall带壁柱墙glable山墙、三角墙gypsum石膏headjoint端灰缝header顶砖hollowandcellularblocks空心砌块hollowunitmasonry空心块材砌体lineofthrust

3、压力线lintel过梁Loadbearingwalls承重墙localdesignstrength局部承压强度mortarbed砂浆平缝mortarjoint灰缝partialsafetyfactorsforloads荷载分项系数partialsafetyfactorsformaterialstrength材料分项系数pier壁柱racking阶梯型砌接randomrubblemasonry毛石砌体rateoflaying砌筑速率reinforcedmasonry配筋砌体resistancetofire防火ret

4、ainingwall挡土墙retarder缓凝剂rubble毛石、块石shale页岩、泥板岩shovedmortarjoint挤缝砌筑砌筑slendernessratio长细比soundinsulation隔声stackbond竖向通缝砌筑stretcherunit顺砌块材thermalinsulation隔热transversewall横墙unburnedclaymasonry粘土砖unreinforcedmasonry无配筋砌体veneer饰面Wythe单层砖墙厚