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ID:13662325
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时间:2018-07-23
《土木工程英语证书(pec)考试-结构工程常用》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、土木工程英语证书(PEC)考试-结构工程常用词汇混凝土:concrete钢筋:reinforcingsteelbar钢筋混凝土:reinforcedconcrete(rc)钢筋混凝土结构:reinforcedconcretestructure板式楼梯:crankedslabstairs刚度:rigidity徐变:creep水泥:cement钢筋保护层:covertoreinforcement梁:beam柱:column板:slab剪力墙:shearwall基础:foundation剪力:shear剪切变形:sheardeformation剪切模量:shearmodulus拉力:tensi
2、on压力:pressure延伸率:percentageofelongation位移:displacement应力:stress应变:strain应力集中:concentrationofstresses应力松弛:stressrelaxation应力图:stressdiagram应力应变曲线:stress-straincurve应力状态:stateofstress钢丝:steelwire箍筋:hoopreinforcement箍筋间距:stirrupspacing加载:loading抗压强度:compressivestrength抗弯强度:bendingstrength抗扭强度:torsio
3、nalstrength抗拉强度:tensilestrength裂缝:crack屈服:yield屈服点:yieldpoint屈服荷载:yieldload屈服极限:limitofyielding屈服强度:yieldstrength屈服强度下限:lowerlimitofyield荷载:load横截面:crosssection承载力:bearingcapacity承重结构:bearingstructure弹性模量:elasticmodulus预应力钢筋混凝土:prestressedreinforcedconcrete预应力钢筋:prestressedreinforcement预应力损失:loss
4、ofprestress预制板:precastslab现浇钢筋混凝土结构:cast-in-placereinforcedconcrete双向配筋:two-wayreinforcement主梁:mainbeam次梁:secondarybeam弯矩:moment悬臂梁:cantileverbeam延性:ductileity受弯构件:memberinbending受拉区:tensileregion受压区:compressiveregion塑性:plasticity轴向压力:axialpressure轴向拉力:axialtension吊车梁:cranebeam可靠性:reliability粘结力:
5、cohesiveforce外力:externalforce弯起钢筋:bent-upbar弯曲破坏:bendingfailure屋架:rooftruss素混凝土:non-reinforcedconcrete无梁楼盖:flatslab配筋率:reinforcementratio配箍率:stirrupratio泊松比:poisson’sratio偏心受拉:eccentrictension偏心受压:eccentriccompression偏心距:eccentricdistance疲劳强度:fatiguestrength偏心荷载:eccentricload跨度:span跨高比:span-to-de
6、pthratio跨中荷载:midspanload框架结构:framestructure集中荷载:concentratedload分布荷载:distributionload分布钢筋:distributionsteel挠度:deflection设计荷载:designload设计强度:designstrength构造:construction简支梁:simplebeam截面面积:areaofsection浇注:pouring浇注混凝土:concreting钢筋搭接:barsplicing刚架:rigidframe脆性:brittleness脆性破坏:brittlefailure
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