专插本重要语法2.ppt

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1、forgettodoforgetdoing忘记要去做某事(此事未做)forget等词后的非谓语形式忘记做过某事(此事已做或已发生)(2)stoptodostopdoing停止做某件事，去做另一件事忘记做过某事(此事已做或已发生)记住去做某事（未做）停止正在或经常做的事(3)remembertodorememberdoing记住做过某事（已做）(4)regrettodoregretdoing对要做的事遗憾（未做）对做过的事遗憾、后悔（已做）(5)trytodotrydoing努力、企图做某事打算，有意要……(6)meantodomea

2、ndoing意味着试验、试一试某种方法(7)goontodogoondoing继而（去做另外一件事情）继续（原先未做完的事情）Johnregretted(go)tothemeetinglastweek.notgoing/goingFailingthisentranceexammeans(wait)forayear.waiting现在分词现在分词的被动体和完成体现在分词现在分词被动体现在分词完成体现在分词完成被动体doingbeing+v.edhaving+v.edhavingbeen+v.ed1._____thatBobhadgot

3、promoted,hisfriendscametocongratulatehim.A.HeardB.HavingheardC.HearD.Tohear2._____inChinaformonths,MissWhitecametoloveit.A.StayedB.StayC.TostayD.Havingstayed真题透析：现在分词做时间状语1._____tiredofTom’sall-talk-no-actionattitude,Juliadecidedtodothejoballbyherself.A.TogetB.Gettin

4、gC.TohavegotD.Havegot2.Thedoctor,_____tomakehernervous,didnotfullyexplaintheseriousnessofhercondition.don’twishB.wishC.wishingD.notwishing3._____tofindtheproperjob,hedecidedtogiveupjob-huntinginthiscity.A.FailedB.BeingfailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed真题透析：现在分词做原因状语定语从句考点

5、：介词+关系代语引出的定语从句1.Shegottoknowtheyoungmanverywell_____shehadworkedforsolong.A.towhomB.inwhomC.withwhomD.whom2.Irevisitedtheplace_____Igrewup.A.towhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.ofwhich注意：介词后指代人时，用whom，不用who.介词后指代物时，用which，不用that.真题重现：1.Theoldmanhastwodaughters,_____aredoctor

6、s.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.theybothD.bothofwhom2.Therearetenbooksonthedesk,three_____areborrowedfromthelibrary.A.towhichB.ofthatC.ofwhichD.ofthem倒装考点：否定副词never,no,not,nowhere,seldom(几乎不),barely/hardly(仅仅),little,onnoaccount(决不),innocase,in/undernocircumstances(决不),by

7、nomeans(决不),innoway位于句首时,句子要倒装。1.Never_____suchagoodbossbeforeIcametothiscompany.A.doImeetB.hadImetC.ImetD.Ihadmet2.SeldomI_____mybossinsuchgoodmoodsinceIcametoworkinthiscompany.A.IsawB.IhaveseenC.haveIseenD.doIseeOnly在句首的倒装考点：当句首状语为“only+副词”，“only+介词词组”，“only+状语从句”时

8、，句子要用倒装结构。1.Onlywhenshecamehome_____thenews.doshelearnB.hadshelearnC.shedidlearnD.didshelearn2.Onlyinthisway_____Engl