Individualismandcollectivism集体主义与个人主义.ppt

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1、CollectivismGroupMembers:ScottSofiaMikeAlanWhenwetalkaboutcollectivisim，wemusttalkaboutindividualism.Collectivisimisrelatedtoindividualism.CollectivisimandindividualismhavedifferentperformencesinWesternandEasterncultures.Contents11AGeneralIntroductionofIndividualismandColl

2、ectivism12ManifestationofIndividualismandCollectivism4AcomprehensiveappraisalofIndividualismandCollectivism3ComparisonbetweenwesternIndividualismandChineseCollectivismconclusion5Part1AGeneralIntroductionofIndividualismandCollectivismCase1Westernswouldpaymoreattentiontofish

3、es;Easternswouldpaymoreattentiontothecontext.FishtankCase2Americans:A+CChinese:B+CA.ChickenB.HayC.Cattle1.whatisindividualism?Individualismpertainstosocietiesinwhichthetiesbetweenindividualsareloose.Everyoneisexpectedtolookafterhimselforherselfandhisorherimmediatefamily.2.

4、whatiscollectivism?Collectivismpertainstosocietiesinwhichpeoplefrombirthonwardsareintegratedintostrongcohesivein-groups,whichthroughoutpeople'slifetimecontinuetoprotecttheminexchangeforunquestioningloyalty.U.S.A1China36Australia2Peru37GreatBritain3Pakistan38Canada4Colombia

5、39Netherlands5Venezuela40RankingofIndividualismPart2ManifestationofIndividualismandCollectivismSelf--reliance4Personalequality3Self-expression5ManifestationsofIndividualismPersonalprivacy1Personalfreedom2Groupunityandharmony1Group-orientates4Loyalty,conformity，humility5Gro

6、upgoals2Hierarchyandinterdependence3ManifestationsofCollectivismTheComparisonBetweenWesternindividualismandChinesecollectivismPart3AttitudesandbehaviorsIndividualismCollectivismSelfEachpersonisseparatefromeachother;childrenlearntothinkintermsof“I”Eachpersonispartofagroup;c

7、hildrenlearntothinkintermsof“we”IdentityIdentityisbasedontheindividualIdentityisbasedonthesocialnetworkCommunicationLow-contextHigh-contextSocialvalueSpeakyourmindandtellthetruthMaintainharmonyandavoidconfrontationsDecision-makingPersonalfreedomismoreimportantEqualityismor

8、eimportantthanpersonalfreedomGroupmembershipFellowuniversalrules;Thedecision-makingproces