Introduction--硕士论文引言部分写法.ppt

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1、IntroductionWhatkeyskillsareneededwhenwritinganIntroduction?TheIntroductionpresentsthebackgroundknowledgethatreadersneedsothattheycanappreciatehowthefindingsofthepaperareanadvanceoncurrentknowledgeinthefield.Akeyskillistobeabletosaythesamethingsthathavebeensaidmanytimesbeforebutinadifferent,inte

2、resting,intriguingway.Youhavetogivethereaderthetoolsforunderstandingthemeaningandmotivationofyourexperiments.Tellyourreadershowyouplantodevelopyourtopic.Givethemaroadmaptofol-low-showthemwhatyourlineofargumentis.Youneedtohaveadeepknowledgeabouteverythingthathasbeenpreviouslywrittenonthetopican

3、ddecidewhatisimportantforthereadertoknow.TypicalcomplaintsofrefereesTheIntroductionoccupiestoohighaproportionoftheentirepaperandcontainstoomanygeneralstatementsthatarealreadywidelyknown.Therationaleandobjectivesarenotdefinedandthewholesectioniscompletelydisorganized-itisnotclearwhatproblemtheaut

4、horisaddressingortryingtosolveandwhytheychosetheirparticularmethodology.MuchoftheinitialpartisessentiallyacutandpastefromtheAbstract.Theauthorhasnotrelatedthebackgroundinformationtotheobjectiveofthepaper.Also,thereisnomentionofwhatthereadercanexpectintherestofthepaper(i.e.mainresultsandconclusio

5、ns)andhowthisinformationwillbestructured(i.e.intothevarioussections).PleaserememberthatthepapermaybereadbyinexperiencedPh.D.studentsoroth-ersstartingtheirworkinyourspecificfield.Hence,pleaseaddanexplanationoratleastareferencewhenmentioningnotionsrelatedto…andtheterminologyfor...HowshouldIstructu

6、retheIntroduction?AnIntroductiongenerallyanswersthefollowingquestions.YoucanusetheanswerstothesequestionstostructureyourIntroduction.Whatistheproblem?Arethereanyexistingsolutions(i.e.intheliterature)?Whichsolutionisthebest?Whatisitsmainlimitation?(i.e.WhatgapamIhopingtofill?)WhatdoIhopetoach

7、ieve?HaveIachievedwhatIsetouttodo?HowshouldIbeginmyIntroduction?.anexampleofthestructureofatypicalIntroductionItconsistsofasequenceoftenparts,eachwithaspecificrole.YourIntroductionwillnotnecessarilyincludealltenpartsnorsequ