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1、三、引言写法范文引言的写法引言部分对于引起读者的兴趣至关重要，应写得引人入胜，最主要的一点是让人读后能明白你的论文写什么，让人觉得你的日的明确。引言没有固定的程式，主要取决于论文的对象、论题和写作的方法。下面是几种最基本的方法。1)引语(Quotation)“Twocheerstodemocracy”wasE.M.Foster'snot-quite-wholeheartedjudgement.MostAmericanswouldnotagree.Tothem,ourdemocracyisoneofthegloriesofcivilization.Too
2、neAmerican,E.B.White,inparticular,democracyis"theholeinthestuffedshirtthroughwhichthesawdustslowlytricks...thedentinthehighhat...therecurrentsuspicionthatmorethanhalfofthepeoplearerightmorethanhalfofthetime".(915)Americandemocracyisbasedontheoldestcontinuouslyoperatingwrittencon
3、stitutionintheworld–amostimpressivefactandatestamenttothefarsightednessofthefoundingfathers.Butjusthowfarsightedcanmerehumansbe?InFutureShock,AlvinTofflerquoteseconomistKennethBouldingontheincredibleaccelerationofsocialchangeinourtime:"Theworldoftoday...isasdifferentfromtheworld
4、inwhichIwasbornasthatworldwasfromJuliusCaesar's."(13)Aswemovetowardthetwenty-firstcentury,itseemslegitimatetoquestionthecontinuedeffectivenessofagovernmentalsystemthatwasdevisedintheeighteenthcentury,anditseemsequallylegitimatetoconsideralternative.以两句引语展开讨论，这两句精妙而带煽动性的评论颇能激发读者的
5、兴趣。接着又引用Boulding的话，有助于引向论文的中心。2）回顾历史（Historicalreview）有时，读者在不了解相关的历史背景的情况下不能立即抓住你探讨的问题。请看下面这段开头的写法：6Sexandviolenceonthescreenarenotnewissues.IntheRoaringTwentiestherewasincreasingpressurefromcivicandreligiousgroupstobandepictionsof“immorality”fromthescreen.Facedwiththethreatoffe
6、deralcensorship,thefilmproducersdecidedtocleantheirownhouse.In1930,theMotionPictureandDistributorsofAmericaestablishedtheProductionCode.Atfirst,adherencetotheCodewasvoluntary;butin1934JosephBreen,newlyappointedheadoftheMPPDA,gavetheCodeteeth.Henceforthallnewlyproducedfilmshadtob
7、esubmittedforapprovaltotheProductionCodeAdministration,whichhadthepowertoawardorwithholdtheCodeseal.WithoutaCodeseal,itwasvirtuallyimpossibleforafilmtobeshownanywhereintheUnitedStates,sinceexhibitorswouldnotacceptit.Ataboutthesametime,theCatholicLegionofDecencywasformedtoadviset
8、hefaithfulwhichfilmswereandwerenotobjectionable
