定语从句关系词辨析.ppt

《定语从句关系词辨析.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在PPT专区-天天文库。

1、定语从句-关系副词的用法及其他特殊用法百闻不如一见。一日之计在于晨。万事开头难。树大招风。棋逢对手。Seeingisbelieving.Anhourinthemorningisworthtwointheevening.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.Talltreescatchmuchwind.Diamondcutdiamond.WebcelebrityPrehistoricalpowersYounearlyscaredmetodeath!关系副词的用法（一

2、）当关系词在定于从句中作状语时，要用关系副词。其中when=表时间的介词（如：in,at,on,during等）+which；where=表地点的介词（如：in,at,on,under等）+which；why=表原因的介词（如：for）+which。IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.(when=?)Canyoutellmetheofficewhereheworks?(where=?)Doyouknowthereasonwhyheisabsent?(why=?)

3、注意：当先行词为situation,case,stage,point等，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，也要用关系副词where引导。Eg.Theyhavereachedthepointwheretheyhavetoseparatewitheachother.1.Hewrotealetter_____heexplainwhathadhappenedintheaccident.2.Salesdirectorisaposition_____communicationabilityisjustasimportantass

4、alesskill.PracticeKey:1.where2.where(二）where/when=介词+关系代词（which），有时为表达清楚，还可以在关系副词where/when前加介词from/to等。Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,fromwherekiteflyingspreadstoJapan,Korea,ThailandandIndia.(三）关系副词when,where可用于非限定性定语从句中，而关系副词why不可以。◆注意way和time后接定语从句的情况1.当先行词是w

5、ay（意为“方式，方法”）时，引导定语从句的关系词有下列三种形式。Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbutthewayinwhich/that/不填hesaidit.Thewaythat/which/不填heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.他向我们解释的那种方法很简单。Thewaythat/inwhich/不填heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.他向我们解释句子的那种方式不难理解。2.先行词

6、是time，若time作“次数”讲时，应用关系代词that引导定语从句，that可省略；若time作“一段时间”讲而且作状语时，应用关系副词when或介词at/during+which引导定语从句。Thisisthesecondtime(that)thePresidenthasvisitedthecountry.Thiswasatatimewhen/duringwhichtherewerenoradios,notelephonesornoTVsets.Practice1.Idon’tliketheway_____

7、helaughsather.2.Thisisthesecondtime_____Ihavebeenhere.3.Canyoustillrememberthetime_____wespenttogetherinourchildhood?4.Thefirsttime_____hesawher,hefellinlovewithher.Key:1.that/inwhich2.that3.that/which4.thatTheend