定语从句基础知识讲练辅导课件.ppt

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1、定语从句Theattributiveclause安义中学杨柳引导定语从句的关系代词的用法：thatwhichwhowhomwhose1.that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物。Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.主语ThenoodlesthatIateweredelicious.宾语Let’saskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere.主语ThegirlthatwesawyesterdayisJim’sister.宾语2.Which在从句中作主语或宾语，指物。Th

2、eyplantedthetreeswhichdidn’tneedmuchwater.主语Thefishwhichweboughtwerenotfresh.宾语3.whowhom在从句中分别作主语和宾语，代指人(口语中who也可作宾语)。TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledMichael.ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.Mr.Readisthepr

3、ofessortowhomyoushouldwrite.主语宾语宾语4.whose在从句中作定语，指人或物MissFloweristheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastweek.(whose=theteaher’s)Thisistheboywhosecompositiontheteachertalkedof.(whose=theboy’s)主语Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.(whose=thebook’s)关系代词whose还可以在从句中与它所修饰的词一起

4、作介词宾语Thebossinwhosecompanymyfatherworkedisaverykindperson.Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,whichorwhose1.Theearthquake__________hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.2.Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeople____________losttheirhomesin1906earthquake3.Thehouse___

5、_____theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.which/thatwho/thatWhich/that4.Ahouse____________isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninaearthquake.5.Luckilynoneofthepeople______________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.6.Harryistheboy______motherisourmathsteacher.which/thatwho/wh

6、om/thatwhose引导定语从句的关系副词的用法：why,when,where关系副词先行词在从句中的作用when(=at/in/onwhich)表示时间的名词时间状语where(=in/atwhich)表示地点的名词地点状语why(=forwhich)reason原因状语1.where表地点，只能跟在表示地点的名词后，它在定语从句中做地点状语Thisistheschoolwhere(=atwhich)Iusedtoteach.Whatisthenameofthetownwhere(=inwhich)westa

7、yedlastnight.2.when表示时间，只能跟在表时间的名词后。Tellmethetimewhenthetrainleaves.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedthearmy.Doyourememberthedayswhich/thatwespentonthefarm?3.why表示原因，通常跟在reason后引导定语从句。Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhelefthere.用where,which,when,whose,why,that填空1.Dorothy

8、alwaysspokehighlyofherroleintheplay_________,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.2.Ishallneverforgetthedays________Ilivedinthecountrywithmyparents.3.Thefactory________hisbrotherworkslies