培优定语从句.ppt

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1、1.Thisisthegentlemanwhohelpedmeoutofthetrouble.2.Thebuildingwhichstandsneartheriverisourschool.3.Doyouknowtheboywhosebicyclewasbrokenjustnow?4.Thefarm(that)wevisitedlastSundaywaslocatedinthesuburbsofBeijing.TheAttributiveClause定语从句什么是定语从句呢？在复合句中，修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。结构：先行词+关系词+句子定语从句TheRestri

2、ctiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句&非限制性定语从句Thosewhowanttogotothecinemapleaseputupyourhands.Dr.Brown,wholivesnextdoor,comesfromAmerica.限制性定语从句对先行词起限定区分作用，省略意思不完整不清楚。非限制性定语从句对先行词起进一步的说明或描述，省略意思完整。修饰专有名词只能使用非限制性定语从句表示唯一性。人（主语）物（主语/宾语）人（宾语）谁的(定语)时间(状语

3、)地点(状语)原因(状语)who/thatwhich/thatwhom/who/thatwhosewhen(介词+which)where(介词+which)why(forwhich)如果介词提到关系代词前,做宾语时,只用which,whom定语从句的关系词在非限制性定语从句中，指人时，只用who，指物时，只用which。ShelookedatJeff,whowaswavinghisarms.Football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,islovedbymostpeopleintheworld.TheRestrictiveAttributiveCla

4、use限制性定语从句大练兵Thisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.Thisisadreamwhich/thatwillnevercometrue.Istillkeeptheletters.Shewroteletterstome.Istillkeeptheletters(which/that)shewrotetome.合并句子TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledRoy.TheboyiscalledRoy.Theboybrokethewindow.Thethief(who/whom/that)thepolicecaug

5、htlastnighthasbeensenttoprison.合并句子Thethiefhasbeensenttoprison.Thepolicecaughtthethieflastnight.1.Doyouknowthenameofthehotel______windowswecanseehere?2.Isthereastudent_________fatherisabusinessman?3.Thisisthehousein________wehavelivedfor10years.whosewhosewhichwhy4.Doyouknowthereason_____shew

6、aslate？=forwhichMyfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings______theycouldn’tremember.Sayall________youknow.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?thatthatthat4.Thisisthefirstplay________IhaveseensinceIcamehere.5.Thisisthebestnovel_______Ihaveread.thatthat你会总结只用that，不用which的情况吗？当先行词是a

7、ll,any,few,little,none,everything,something,anything,nothing,等或被这些词所修饰时。That’sallthatIknow.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?Heansweredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.2.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。ThatisthemostboringbookthatIhaveeverread.ThefirstthingthatIsho