复试医学专业英语词汇.pdf

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1、考研复试常用专业课词汇1Aphonia失声Dysphagia吞咽困难Gingivitis齿龈炎Pharyngitis咽炎一、内科常用字汇Laryngitis喉炎心血管系统TheCardiovascularSystemEsophagoscopy食道镜检查AcuteMyocardialInfarction(AMI)急性心机梗塞Esophagusstricture食道狭窄Electrocardiogram(DCG)心电图Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术HypertensiveCardiovas

2、cularDisease高血压性心Gastriccancer胃癌脏血管疾病Gastritis胃炎CongentialHeartDisease先天性心脏病Gastroenteritis胃肠炎Hemangioma血管瘤Gastrorrhagia胃出血Vasodilatation血管扩张Pyloricobstruction幽门阻塞Arteriosclerosis动脉硬化DuodenalUlcer十二指肠溃疡Hypertension高血压Peritonitis腹膜炎Hypertrophy肥大Enteror

3、rhagia肠出血Hypotension低血压Enterorrhexis肠破裂Varicoseveins静脉曲张Appendicitis阑尾炎血液及淋巴系统TheHemicandLymphaticColoncancer结肠癌SystemProctoscopy直肠镜检查Adenitis腺炎Rectalcancer直肠癌AcuteLymphogenousLeukemia急性淋巴球性白AnalFistual肛门廔管血病Externalhemorrhoid外痔Leukocyte白血球Internalhem

4、orrhoid内痔Leukocytopenia白血球减少Excretion排泄SystemicLupusErythematosus全身性红斑性狼疮Hepatitis肝炎Splenomegaly脾肿大Hepatomegaly肝肿大Anemia贫血GallStone胆结石Aseptic无菌的Cholelithiasis胆石症Septicemia败血症LiverCirrhosis肝硬化Hemostasis止血Ascites腹水Transfusion输血内分泌系统TheEndocrineSystem呼吸系

5、统TheRespiratorySystemGlycemia糖血症Pulmonaryembolism肺栓塞Goiter甲状腺肿Mucosa黏膜DiabetesMellitus糖尿病Exhale呼吸DiabetesInsipidus尿崩症Apnea窒息Bromidrosis汗臭症Tachypnea呼吸急促PituitaryTumor脑下垂体肿瘤Pneumonia肺炎神经系统TheNervousSystemBronchitis支气管炎CerebralArteriosclerosis脑动脉硬化LungEm

6、pyema肺积脓CerebralHemorrhage脑出血消化系统TheDigestiveSystemCerebralEdema脑水肿Shortofbreath呼吸短促CerebraPalsy脑性麻痹Dysphasia说话困难CerebralThrombosis脑栓塞Aphasia失语症CranialNeruritis脑神经炎2IntracranialHemorrhage颅内出血Cystitis膀胱炎Encephalitis脑炎Circumcision包皮环割术Electromyography肌电

7、图Cystoscopy膀胱镜检查Neuritis神经炎Hydronephrosis肾水肿Epilepsy癜痫RenalStone肾结石TrigeminalNeuralgia三叉神经痛AcuteRenalFailure急性肾衰竭Rachitis痀偻症Cryptorchidism隐睾症Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯Spermatogenesis精子生成Spondylitis脊椎炎BenignProstaticHypertrophy良性摄护腺肥大Quadriplegia四肢麻痹Ureteral

8、stenosis输尿管狭窄Paraplegia下半身瘫痪Dysuria排尿困难Immediatelylossofconsciousness立即丧失意识Hematuria血尿Eyeopening睁眼反应Uremia尿毒症Verbalresponse语言反应UrinaryTractInfection尿路感染Motorresponse运动反应Vasoligation输精管结扎Cornealreflex角膜反射Impotence阳萎Plantarreflex膝反射特殊感觉器官TheOrga