常用骨科医学专业英语词汇.pdf

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1、常用骨科医学专业英语词汇stabilityn.稳定骨科ORTHOPEDICSulnan.尺骨1、概论INTRODUCTIONradiusn.桡骨*fracturen.骨折metacarpalbone掌骨pathologicalfracture病理骨折bonegraft植骨fatiguefracture疲劳骨折hemostasis止血*openfracture开放骨折*periosteumn.骨膜closefracture闭合骨折tensionn.张力*comminutedfracture粉碎性骨折adhesionn.粘连com

2、pressedfracture压缩骨折*skingrafting植皮shockn.休克*arthrodesisn.关节融合*deformityn.畸形extrusionn.挤压tendernessn.压痛gangrenen.坏疽swellingn.肿胀pallorn.苍白、灰白ecchymosisn.瘀斑*amputationn.截肢obstaclen.功能障碍plastern.石膏*bonefascialcompartmentsyndrome骨筋膜室综合征paralysisn.瘫痪infectionn.感染bandagen.

3、绷带spinalcordinjury脊髓损伤2、手外伤HANDTRAUMAsurroundingnerve周围神经avulsionn.撕脱*fatembolism脂肪栓塞*dislocationn.脱位bedsoren.褥疮stiffadj.僵硬arthroclisisn.关节僵硬3、下肢骨折与关节损伤FRACTUREOFLOWERischemicnecrosis缺血性坏死EXTREMITIESANDARTICULARINJURYischemiccontraction缺血性挛缩femurn.股骨*traumaticarthri

4、tis创伤性关节炎adductionn.内收hematoman.血肿separatev.分离*callusn.骨痂cartilagen.软骨healn.愈合*synovialisn.滑膜*synovitisn.滑膜炎*spinalcolumn脊柱*ligamentn.韧带5、脊柱及骨盆骨折FRACTUREOFVERTEBRAL*tendonn.肌腱COLUMNANDPELVIS*pyogenicosteomyelitis化脓性骨髓炎columnn.椎体*reductionn.复位cervicalcolumn颈椎*bonetra

5、ction骨牵引*lumbervertebra腰椎*osteoporosisn.骨质疏松sacrumn.骶椎2、上肢骨折FRACTUREOFUPPEREXTREMITIESsensen.感觉claviclen.锁骨movementn.运动*humerusn.肱骨reflectv.反射*rotationn.旋转*pelvisn.骨盆supracondylen.髁上6、关节脱位ARTICULARDISLOCATIONblistern.水疱congenitaldislocation先天性脱位pulsaten.搏动pathologic

6、aldislocation病理性脱位thrombusn.血栓*osteoarthritisn.骨关节炎*cancellousn.松质骨*totalhipreplacement全髋置换术*epiphysisn.骨骺7、运动系统慢性损伤CHRONICSTRAINOF*injuryn.损伤MOVEMENTSYSTEM*jointn.关节strainn.劳损*cystisn.滑囊*parietalbone顶骨*stenosedtenosynovitis狭窄性腱鞘炎*occipitalbone枕骨*ganglionn.腱鞘囊肿*temp

7、oralbone颞骨degenerativeadj.退行性变*sphenoidbone蝶骨multiplyv.增生*ethmoidbone筛骨abnormalsense感觉异常*mandiblen.下颌骨8、腰腿痛和颈肩痛LUMBAGOANDSHOULDERhyoidbone舌骨PAINSvomern.犁骨stenosedcolumn椎管狭窄*maxillan.上颌骨9、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULARpalatinebone腭骨PURULENTLNFECTIONnasalbone鼻骨channeln.窦道lacr

8、imalbone泪骨drillhole钻孔inferiornasalconcha下鼻甲*drainagen.引流zygomaticbone颧骨10、骨与关节结核OSTEOARTICULAR*coronalsuture冠状缝TUBERCULOSIS*sagitalsuture矢