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时间:2020-06-01
《物流专业英语(第3版) 教学课件 作者 齐利梅资源 配套阅读材料 20《物流专业英语》pptunit20warehousemanagement.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、《物流专业英语》Unit20Warehousemanagement仓库管理2.Readingmaterials阅读材料Costofrunningawarehouse营运仓库的成本Warehouserunningcostsvarywidelydependingonthenatureoftheiroperations.AccordingtotheInstituteofLogisticsandTransport’ssurvey“EuropeanTransportComparativeCosts”(1995),theUKa
2、veragelogisticscostasapercentageofsalesis4%,ofwhich50%isabsorbedbyinventorystorage.Asapercentageofthetotalcostofdistribution,thewarehousingelementaveragesabout35%.Thisemphasizestherelevanceofeffectivewarehousingincuttingcosts.取决于其运营的性质,仓库营运成本会有巨大的差别。根据皇家物流与运输协
3、会的调查“欧洲运输对比成本(1995)”,英国平均的物流成本占销售额的比例是4%,其中有50%是由库存品存储所吸收的。就总配送成本而言,仓储成本所占比例平均约为35%.这就强调了高效仓储在削减成本方面的适当性。Inaddition,theFreightTransportAssociation(FTA)publishesguidelines(TheManager’sGuidetoDistributionCosts)inwhichitemphasizesthevariantsofcosts,butsuggeststhe
4、maincostsareasfollows:StaffingBuildingservices,maintenanceandfacilitiesmanagementWarehouseequipment,includingmaintenanceofmaterialshandlingequipment(MHE)andofvehicles另外,货物运输协会(FTA)出版了指导方针(流通成本经理指南),书中强调了成本的变量,但指出主要成本如下:员工成本建筑物服务、维护及设施管理仓库设备,包括材料搬运设备(MHE)和车辆的维护
5、TheapplicationofICTtowarehousingisoneofthewaysofreducingoverheadcostsandimprovingservicesinthatmanagersarenowawareoftherelevanceofinformationsuchasthefollowing.StockdemandandforecastingStockpalletlocation,spaceutilizationStockvisibilityVehicleutilization/asset
6、tracking在仓储中应用ICT是降低日常开支成本并改进服务的方法之一,在这方面,经理们现在意识到了下列信息的重要性。库存需求及预测库存托盘位置,空间利用库存可见性车辆利用/资产跟踪ICTmayreducestaffinglevels,andmayenabletheconsolidationofwarehouseswiththeresultantreductionofoverheads.Materialhandlingequipmentandorder-pickingsystems,althoughinitial
7、lycostly,willhavelong-termcostbenefits.Throughoutthisthelogisticsmanagerneedstohaveanawarenessoftheoperatingoverheadsincludingstaffandequipmentandhowcarefulmanagementofthesecanhelptoreducethecostofwarehousing.ICT可以减少职员量,并可以随着日常开支的减少来合并仓库。材料搬运设备和订单分拣系统虽然初期投入成本高
8、昂,但会具有长期的成本效益。在整个过程中,物流经理需要有运营开支的意识,包括职员、设备以及仔细管理这类设备是如何有助于降低仓储成本的。TheEnd
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