冠状病毒危 机中的年轻工作者：冠状病毒初步调查结果.docx

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1、YoungworkersinthecoronaviruscrisisFindingsfromtheResolutionFoundation’scoronavirussurvey19May2020MajaGustafssonThecoronaviruscrisisisexpectedtohitworkershard,withevidencefrompreviouscrisesindicatingthattheyoungarelikelytobeaffectedtoagreaterdegreethanmost.Inthisspotlightwemovefromspec

2、ulationtoevidence,presentingnewfindingsonhowdifferentagegroups–andinparticulartheyoung–havebeenaffected.Youngerandolderworkershaveexperiencedthebruntofthehittojobsandpay,withtheveryyoungestinthemostchallengingposition.One-thirdof18-24-year-oldemployees(excludingstudents)havelostjobsor

3、beenfurloughed,comparedtoone-in-sixprime-ageadults,withtheseexperiencesalsomorecommonamongemployeesinatypicaljobs.Similarly,35percentofnon-full-timestudent18-24-year-oldemployeesareearninglessthantheydidpriortotheoutbreak,and30percentofthoseintheirearly60s,comparedto23percentof25-49-y

4、ear-olds.TheCoronavirusJobRetentionSchemehasbeenwell-received,especiallybytheyoungestworkers:aroundtwo-thirdsof18-24-year-oldswhohavebeenfurloughedarehappyaboutthatoutcome.Andaroundseven-in-ten25-39-year-oldsinworkarecurrentlyworkingfromhomeatleastsomeofthetime.Thisisalsotheageatwhich

5、workersaremostlikelytoexpecttoworkfromhomemoreinthefuturethantheydidbeforethecoronavirusoutbreak.Thisspotlightlooksatthelabourmarketeffectsofthecoronaviruscrisis,zoominginontheimpactsacrossdifferentagegroups.Evidencefrompreviouscrisesindicatesthatdownturnstendtohaveparticularlydetrime

6、ntaleffectsonyoungerworkers.Hereweturnfromspeculationtoevidenceonthejobshittodifferentagegroupsinthiscrisissofar.Thisspotlightbuildsonourpreviousanalysisoflabourmarketeffectsacrosstheearningsdistribution.ThefindingsarebasedonasurveydesignedandcommissionedbytheResolutionFoundation,1inp

7、artnershipwiththeHealthFoundation(althoughtheviewsinthisnotearenotnecessarilythoseoftheHeathFoundation).Youngemployeesaremostlikelytohavelostworkduetofurloughing,jobslossesandhoursreductionsWebeginbylookingathowdifferentagegroupshavefaredintermsoffurloughingandworklosses.Wedothisbyfoc

8、using