冶金钢铁行业英文词汇.doc

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1、1.    indication缺陷2.testspecimen试样3.bar棒材4.stock原料5.billet方钢，钢方坯6.bloom钢坯,钢锭7.section型材8.steelingot钢锭9.blank坯料，半成品10.caststeel铸钢11.nodularcastiron球墨铸铁12.ductilecastiron球墨铸铁13.bronze青铜14.brass黄铜15.copper合金16.stainlesssteel不锈钢17.decarburization脱碳18.scale氧化皮19.anneal退火20.process

2、anneal进行退火21.quenching淬火22.normalizing正火23.Charpyimpacttext夏比冲击试验24.fatigue疲劳25.tensiletesting拉伸试验26.solution固溶处理27.aging时效处理28.Vickershardness维氏硬度29.Rockwellhardness洛氏硬度30.Brinellhardness布氏硬度31.hardnesstester硬度计32.descale除污，除氧化皮等33.ferrite铁素体34.austenite奥氏体35.martensite马氏体36

3、.cementite渗碳体37.ironcarbide渗碳体38.solidsolution固溶体39.sorbite索氏体40.bainite贝氏体41.pearlite珠光体42.nodularfinepearlite/troostite屈氏体43.blackoxidecoating发黑44.grain晶粒45.chromium铬46.cadmium镉47.tungsten钨48.molybdenum钼49.manganese锰50.vanadium钒51.molybdenum钼52.silicon硅53.sulfer/sulphur硫54.

4、phosphor/phosphorus磷55.nitrided氮化的56.casehardening表面硬化，表面淬硬57.aircooling空冷58.furnacecooling炉冷59.oilcooling油冷60.electrocladding/plating电镀61.brittleness脆性62.strength强度63.rigidity刚性,刚度64.creep蠕变65.deflection挠度66.elongation延伸率67.yieldstrength屈服强度68.elastoplasticity弹塑性69.metallogr

5、aphicstructure金相组织70.metallographictest金相试验71.carboncontent含碳量72.inductionhardening感应淬火73.impedancematching感应淬火74.hardeningandtempering调质75.crack裂纹76.shrinkage缩孔，疏松77.forging锻（件）78.casting铸（件）79.rolling轧（件）80.drawing拉（件）81.shotblasting喷丸（处理）82.gritblasting喷钢砂（处理）83.sandblasti

6、ng喷砂（处理）84.carburizing渗碳85.nitriding渗氮86.ageing/aging时效87.grainsize晶粒度88.pore气孔89.sonim夹砂90.cinderinclusion夹渣91.lattice晶格92.abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearingresistance(property)耐磨性93.spectrumanalysis光谱分析94.heat/thermaltreatment热处理95.inclusion夹杂物96.seGREgation偏析97.picking酸洗，酸

7、浸98.residualstress残余应力99.remainingstress残余应力100.relaxationofresidualstress消除残余应力101.stressrelief应力释放ARsteel高温度锰钢abnormalsteel反常钢;非正常钢aluminium-steelcable钢铝电缆aluminizedsteel涂铝钢aluminumnickelsteel铝镍钢anchoredsteeltrestle锚固式钢栈桥anglesteelruler钢角尺anisotropicsteel各向异性钢片anisotropysil

8、iconsteel各向异性硅钢片annealedsheetsteel退火薄钢板annealedsteel退火钢;韧钢anti-creep