冶金钢铁行业英文词汇汇总

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1、1.indication缺陷2.testspecimen试样3.bar棒材4.stock原料5.billet方钢，钢方坯6.bloom钢坯,钢锭7.section型材8.steelingot钢锭9.blank坯料，半成品10.caststeel铸钢11.nodularcastiron球墨铸铁12.ductilecastiron球墨铸铁13.bronze青铜14.brass黄铜15.copper合金16.stainlesssteel不锈钢17.decarburization脱碳18.scale氧化皮19.anneal退火20.p

2、rocessanneal进行退火21.quenching淬火22.normalizing正火23.Charpyimpacttext夏比冲击试验24.fatigue疲劳25.tensiletesting拉伸试验26.solution固溶处理27.aging时效处理28.Vickershardness维氏硬度29.Rockwellhardness洛氏硬度30.Brinellhardness布氏硬度31.hardnesstester硬度计32.descale除污，除氧化皮等33.ferrite铁素体34.austenite奥氏体35

3、.martensite马氏体36.cementite渗碳体37.ironcarbide渗碳体38.solidsolution固溶体39.sorbite索氏体40.bainite贝氏体41.pearlite珠光体42.nodularfinepearlite/troostite屈氏体43.blackoxidecoating发黑44.grain晶粒1.chromium铬2.cadmium镉3.tungsten钨4.molybdenum钼5.manganese锰6.vanadium钒7.molybdenum钼8.silicon硅9.s

4、ulfer/sulphur硫10.phosphor/phosphorus磷11.nitrided氮化的12.casehardening表面硬化，表面淬硬13.aircooling空冷14.furnacecooling炉冷15.oilcooling油冷16.electrocladding/plating电镀17.brittleness脆性18.strength强度19.rigidity刚性,刚度20.creep蠕变21.deflection挠度22.elongation延伸率23.yieldstrength屈服强度24.elas

5、toplasticity弹塑性25.metallographicstructure金相组织26.metallographictest金相试验27.carboncontent含碳量28.inductionhardening感应淬火29.impedancematching感应淬火30.hardeningandtempering调质31.crack裂纹32.shrinkage缩孔，疏松33.forging锻（件）34.casting铸（件）35.rolling轧（件）36.drawing拉（件）37.shotblasting喷丸（处

6、理）38.gritblasting喷钢砂（处理）39.sandblasting喷砂（处理）40.carburizing渗碳41.nitriding渗氮42.ageing/aging时效43.grainsize晶粒度44.pore气孔1.sonim夹砂2.cinderinclusion夹渣3.lattice晶格4.abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearingresistance(property)耐磨性5.spectrumanalysis光谱分析6.heat/thermaltreatment热处理7.in

7、clusion夹杂物8.seGREgation偏析9.picking酸洗，酸浸10.residualstress残余应力11.remainingstress残余应力12.relaxationofresidualstress消除残余应力13.stressrelief应力释放ARsteel高温度锰钢abnormalsteel反常钢;非正常钢aluminium-steelcable钢铝电缆aluminizedsteel涂铝钢aluminumnickelsteel铝镍钢anchoredsteeltrestle锚固式钢栈桥anglest

8、eelruler钢角尺anisotropicsteel各向异性钢片anisotropysiliconsteel各向异性硅钢片annealedsheetsteel退火薄钢板annealedsteel退火钢;韧钢anti-creepinganglesteel防爬角铁anticor