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1、1.Narrowingofmeaningisalsoknownas__specialization____,whichistheoppositeof___extension___.2.Theextra-linguisticcontextreferstothe____physical____situation,whichmayextendtoembracetheentire____culturalbackground____.3.Linguisticcontextcanbesubdividedinto____lexical___contextand__g
2、rammatical___context.4.Contextcanbedividedinto__linguistic__and___non-linguistic__context.5.Regardedasaderivationalprocesswithouttheadditionofanaffix,conversioncanbecalledas____zero-derivation___.6.___Unabridgeddictionaries_____arethemostcompletedescriptionofwordsavailabletous.T
3、heyarelargeinscopeandsize,containingatleast200000headwords.7.____Deskdictionaries____aremedium-sizedonescontainingwordsrangingfrom50000to150000.Andtheyaremostusedondesk.8.Basedonthedegreeofsimilarity,homonymsfallintothreetypes:__perfecthomonyms______,homographsand___homophones__
4、___.9.Inthesentence,"Knowledgeofinequalityhasstimulatedenvy,ambitionandgreed.",ambitionhasa____negative____connotation.10.Suchwordsasgoody-goody,willy-nillyandfiddle-faddleareknownas____reduplicatives____intermsofwordformation.11.Footin"thefootofapage"is__semantically____motivat
5、ed.12.Penisa/an_____etymologically___motivatedword.13.Commence,whichhasthesamemeaningwithbegin,is__formal______instyle.14.Unlikeconceptualmeaning,____associative____meaningisopen-endedandindeterminate,liabletotheinfluenceofsuchfactorsasculture,experience,religion,etc.15.___Ambig
6、uity_____oftenarisesduetopolysemyandhomonymy.16.Whenawordwithmultiplemeaningsisusedininadequatecontext,itcreates__ambiguity______.17.___Pocketdictionaries_____containabout50000entriesorfewer.Theyareeasytocarryandinexpensive,buttheyprovideonlythemostcommonwordsandtheirmeanings.18
7、.___Generaldictionaries_____arecompiledforgeneraluse—tolookforspelling,pronunciation,meaning,usage,etc..Theycanbemonolingualorbilingual.19.____Specializeddictionaries____concentrateexclusivelyonaparticularareaoflanguageorknowledge,treatingsuchdiversetopicsasetymology,synonyms,us
8、agesinlanguage,andspecialsubjectslikearchitectu
