高中英语非谓语动词复习课件.ppt

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1、非谓语动词12什么是非谓语动词啊？“非谓语非谓语”,就是不是谓语的动词呗!那不是谓语是什么呢？。。。。。。3英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构如果出现更多动词：加连词（and/but/so…）放入从句变为非谓语动词主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语4主谓宾定状补2ThefamousdoctorgivebirthtoababyhelpedthepregnantwomanlastFriday.to5过去分词v-ed不定式to+v动词的v-ing非谓语动词6to+vv-ingv-ed区别表将来、表目的表主动、表进行（伴随）表被动、表完成

2、概述：分词有两种形式：____分词和_____分词。分词的时态和语态。过去分词只有一种形式，它表示一个被动或完成的动作。Thefallenleavesmeanstheautumn’scoming.Thebuildingbuiltlastyearisourlibrary.（表完成）（表被动）现在过去现在分词可分为一般式和完成式两种；在语态上可分为主动语态和被动语态。（P153）一般式：Theboyswimmingintheriverishisbrother.完成式：Havingfinishedthejob,shewenthom

3、e.Havingbeencriticizedbytheteacher,hedecidedtostudyhard.（在时间上表示一个正在进行或与谓语动词同时发生或存在的动作和状态）（在时间上表示该动作先于谓语动词的动作或状态）3.非谓语动词的句法作用主语宾语表语定语状语宾补主补时间原因条件伴随目的结果不定式√√√√√√√√√动名词√√√√现在分词√√√√√√√√√过去分词√√√√√√√√10Hewalkeddownthehills,_softlytohimself.A.singB.singsC.singingD.wassing

4、ingHewalkeddownthehills,and_softlytohimself.A.singB.singsC.singingD.wassingingCD11Stoprunningandyouwillfeelyourheart_fasterthanever.A.beatB.beatingC.beatenD.wasbeatingHavingpassedallthetests,shefeltagreatweight_offhermind.A.takingB.takenC.takeD.tobetakenBB12Poorboy

5、!His_looksand_handssuggestedhewasveryafraid.A.frightening;tremblingB.frightened;trembledC.frightening;trembledD.frightened;tremblingD13Theproblems_atthemeetingtomorrowarereallyhardtosolve.A.discussedB.todiscussC.tobediscussedD.discussingC14Theflowers__sweetinthegar

6、denattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.(2004上海)A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmeltB15Thesquirrel(松鼠)wasluckythatitjustmissed_.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatchC16Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto_sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.(06山东)

7、A.havebeenmissingB.havegotlostC.bemissingD.getlostA17Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_thefilmstarshadleft.(04福建)A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.toldB18Hehurriedtothebookingoffice,only_thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.(06陕西)A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.toldB

8、19Hewasbusywritingastory,only__onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.(08辽宁)A.tostopB.stoppingC.tohavestoppedD.havingstoppedB20_inaredskirtintheopeningcer