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时间:2020-06-06
《高碱溶液入渗对GMZ膨润土微观孔隙结构的影响.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、第47卷第4期Jou浙rnalof江Zhejia大ngUn学iversit学y(En报ginee(r工ing学S版cie)nce)V01.47NO.42013年4月Apr.2013DOI:10.3785/j.issn.1008—973X.2013.04.006高碱溶液入渗对GMZ膨润土微观孔隙结构的影响陈宝,张会新,陈萍(同济大学岩土及地下工程教育部重点实验室,上海200092)摘要:为了研究高碱性孑L隙水对膨润土缓冲性能的影响及微观机理,采用浓度为0.6mol/L的NaOH溶液模拟碱性孔隙水,对初始干密度分别为1.5O和1.70g/cm。的高庙子(GM
2、z)膨润土试样开展渗透试验.利用AutoPoreIV9510型全自动压汞仪对试样的微观孑L隙结构进行水银孔隙率定试验(MIP),借助x射线衍射试验(xRD)对试样的矿物成分变化进行分析.由试验结果可见,GMz膨澜土试样的孔隙量与平均孔径呈近似双峰变化关系;膨润土经水化作用后,试样内部的孔隙率和大孔隙量均明显减少,小孑L隙量增加;在碱溶液人渗作用下,膨润土内部的孔隙率增大,膨润土的有效成分一一蒙脱石质量分数减少.研究表明,碱性孔隙水的长期人渗会逐渐溶解膨润土中的蒙脱石,增大膨润土的孔隙率,提高膨润土的长期渗透性,可能会导致膨润土的封闭和缓冲性能降低.关键词
3、:膨润土;高碱性孑L隙水;渗透性;水银孔隙率定试验;微观孔隙结构中图分类号:P642.12文献标志码:A文章编号:1008—973X(20l3)04—602—07Influenceofhyper~alkalinesolutioninfiltrationonmicroscopicporestructureofcompactedGMZbentoniteCHENBao,ZHANGHui—xin,CHENPing(KeyLaboratoryofGeotechnicalandUndergroundEngineeringofMinistryofEducation,T
4、ongjiUniversity,Shanghai200092,China)Abstract:Theinfluenceofhyper—a1kalinesolutiononthepropertiesofbentonitewasanalyzedfrommicroscopicview.TheAutoPoreIV9510automaticmercuryporosimeterwasusedinmercuryintrusionporosimetry(MIP)conductedoncompactedGaomiaozi(GMZ)bentonitewiththeinitia
5、ldrydensitiesof1.50and1.70g/cm。,andNaOHsolutionwithaconcentrationof0.6mol/Lwasappliedtosimulatehyper—alkalineporewater.TheX—raydiffraction(XRD)wasemployedtoanalyzethecompositionalterationofsamples.Testresultsshowedthatatwo—peakshapewasobservedfromcurvesofrelationshipbetweenporevo
6、lumeandthemeanporediameter.Comparedtotheinitiallyunhydratedsamples,theporosityandquantityofmacro—poresobviouslydecreaseinhydratedsamples,whilethoseofmicro—poresincreasealittle.Comparedtode-ionwater,theinfiltrationofhyper—alkalinesolutionincreasestheporosityanddecreasesthesmectite
7、contentinbentonitewithapossibleexplanationofthesmectitedissolution.Therefore,thebentonitesubmittedtolong—terminfiltrationofhyper-alkalineporewatermayleadtothealterationofmontmorilloniteandporosity,amplifyingthepermeability,andresultinginaweakabilityofsealingandbuffering.Keywords:
8、bentonite;hyper-alkalineporewater;permea
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