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1、汉译英徐霞客一生周游考察了十六个省，足迹几乎遍及全国。他在考察的过程中，从来不盲目迷信书本上的结论。他发现前人研究的地理的记载有许多不很可靠的地方。为了进行真实细致的考察，他很少乘车坐船，几乎全靠双脚翻山越岭，长途跋涉；为了弄清大自然的真相，他总是挑选道路艰险的山区，人迹稀少的森林进行考察，发现了许多奇山秀景；他常常选择不同的时间和季节，多次重游各地名山，反复观察变换的奇景。1.徐霞客一生周游考察了十六个省，足迹几乎遍及全国。周游：到各处游历;走遍travelacross(around)；tour；vi
2、sit考察：explore;makeanon-the-spotinvestigation;inspect足迹：footprint;footmark;trace遍及：spreadallover【译文】Duringhislifetime,XuXiakevisitedandexplored16provinces,leavinghisfootprintsinnearlyeverycornerofthecountry.2.他在考察的过程中，从来不盲目迷信书本上的结论。他在考察的过程中:inhisexplorati
3、on;inhistours；onhistours盲目：blindly;inablindway;withoutthinking迷信：superstition;blindlyworship/believein。这里“迷信”指接受，acceptreadily/withoutthinking【译文】Heneverblindlyacceptedtheconclusionsgiveninbooksinhisexploration.3.他发现前人研究的地理的记载有许多不很可靠的地方。前人：predecessor;fo
4、refathers;others前人栽树，后人乘凉：Onemansowsandanotherreaps.记载：record;putdowninwriting;document;notes可靠：真实可信true或准确accurate信得过reliable;trustworthy【译文】Hefoundmanyinaccuraciesinthetravelnotesongeographywrittenbyhispredecessors.Hefoundthatmanyofthegeographicalrecor
5、dsbyotherpeoplebeforehimwereinaccurate.4.为了进行真实细致的考察，他很少乘车坐船，几乎全靠双脚翻山越岭，长途跋涉；为了：inorderto,forthesakeof,forthepurposeof,withtheaimof,withaviewto细致的：careful,delicate,detailed乘车坐船：“乘坐”应使用一个词bycarriageandboat;takethewagonandtheboat翻山越岭：翻越可使用一个词climb/crossmou
6、ntainsandridges长途跋涉：longdifficultjourneys【译文】Heseldomtraveledbyhorsecartorboatbutclimbedmountainsandridgesandtooklong,difficultjourneysmostofthetimewiththeaimofconductingarealandcarefulexploration.5.为了弄清大自然的真相，他总是挑选道路艰险的山区，人迹稀少的森林进行考察，发现了许多奇山秀景；弄清：findou
7、t;makeclear真相：realsituation（区别于表面或造假的情况）；theactualstateofaffairs;fact;truth真相大白comeoutinthewash;Thetruthisout;Thefactsareclearnow.弄清真相：getaclearpictureof艰险：hardshipsanddangers；dangerous;treacherous;difficult 人迹罕至：untraversed；unfrequented；seldomvisited奇山
8、秀景：grotesquemountainsandspectacularsceneries;奇：grotesque,peculiar,strange,unique秀：fantastic,miraculous,magnificent,spectacular【译文】Togetatruepictureofnature,hepicked/chosemountainswithtreacherouspathsandunfrequentedjunglesf
