英语专业四级作文写作指南.ppt

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1、英语专业四级作文写作指南三段式的作文写作手法综述作文常见的开头形式大致有以下几种：1)开门见山，点明主题在“WideningGapBetweentheRichandthePoor”(日益拉大的贫富差距)的范文的开头一句是：Thesedaysweoftenhearaboutthewideninggapbetweentherichandthepoor．2)正反表态法例如，1999年的专四作义考题“AMajorAdvantage/DisadvantageofAdvertisingonTelevision”(电视广告的一个主要优点／缺点)可以

2、采用正反表态的方法开篇：NowadaysmoreandmoreadvertisementsareseenonTVeveryday．SomepeoplethinkthatadvertisingonTVcanbringusalotofbenefits，butothersholdthedifferentopinions．Inmyopinion．Iaminfavoroftheformer．在“WhereWouldYouGoafterGraduation?”(大学毕业后到何处发展?)的范文的开头一段采用了正反表态法：Aftergraduatio

3、n，somestudentschoosetogotosupercitiesforcareerdevelopment．Meanwhile，somestudentsprefertoreturntotheirhometowns．Asforme，Iwouldliketogobacktomyhomecity．1）“一些人认为”——Some无数的numerous/myriad(anumber/myriadof)大量的Aconsiderable/significant/noticeableamount/quantity/portionof对半的al

4、most/nearly/approximatelyhalfof大多的the(vast/overwhelming)majorityof“一些人认为”——people公众thepublic各行各业peoplefromallwalksoflife/community/education/background支持/反对者followers–objectors；consenters–dissenters参与者participants/candidates/interviewees“一些人认为”——think认为assume/claim/decl

5、are/assert/state/insist/maintainthat…支持express/show/demonstrateone’ssupportfor赞成/反对castone’sballot  for/against；standonthesideof意见是one’sviewpointisthat/bewiththeviewthat导致利弊Advantage/disadvantage;merit/drawback;blessing/curse;benefit/harm;outweighleadto,contributeto,res

6、ultin,bringabout,giveriseto…owingto,dueto,thanksto,resultfrom,inthat,attributeto…句式Manypeopleconsideritappropriatethatmoreemphasisshouldbeputonthedevelopmentofstudents’capacityforreasoningandlogicalthinking,whileothersthinkthatmorebenefitswouldbegainedfromaneducationtha

7、talsotaughtthemtoexploretheirownemotions.Thosewho…arguethat…whileotherswho…claimthat…3)让步法也称为先抑后扬法，先把反方观点引出来，做一个肯定的评价，然后笔锋一转，回到自己的观点上来。比较适用于“对比选择型”题目。例如，2004年的专四作文考题“WillPhonesKillLetterWriting'?”(电话是否会使书信消失?)的开头可以采用让步法：Nowadays，youngpeoplechoosetophoneeachotherratherth

8、anwriteletters．Someareworriedthatletterwritingwillbeuselessinthefuture．Evenso,Istillmaintainthatletterwritingw