孟子-英文介绍.ppt

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1、吕甲涛神经外科NeurosurgeryMencius,alsoknownbyhisbirthnameMengKe，wasborninthe StateofZou,nowformingthecityofzhoucheng，shandongprovince，onlythirtykilometressouthofQufu,Confucius’birthplace.Mencius孟子Mencius‘sfatherdiedwhenhewasveryyoung.HismotherZhǎng(仉)raisedhimalone.Mencius’motherisoftenheldupasanexempl

2、ary（典范的）femalefigureinChineseculture.OneofthemostfamoustraditionalChinese idioms is"Mencius'mother,threemoves“.至圣与亚圣Mencius’disciples（门徒）includedalargenumberoffeudallords（封建君主）,andhewasactuallymoreinfluentialthanConfuciushadbeen.TheMencius，abookofhisconversationswithkingsofthetime,isoneofthe Fou

3、rBooks that ZhuXigroupedasthecoreoforthodox（正统的）Neo-Confucian（儒家）thought.孟子的思想一、ViewonpoliticsMenciusemphasizedthesignificanceofthecommoncitizensinthestate.WhileConfucianismgenerallyregardsrulershighly,hearguedthatthepeoplearethemosthighlyvalued,nextcomethegodsofthelandandgrain,thesovereignislig

4、ht.(民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻)二、EducationAccordingtoMencius,educationmustawakentheinnateabilitiesofthehumanmind.Headvocatedactiveinterrogation（质疑）ofthetext,saying,“Onewhobelievesallofabookwouldbebetteroffwithoutbooks”.(尽信书，则不如无书）三、OnHumanNatureForMencius，Humannaturehasaninnatetendencytowardsgoodness，hethough

5、tthefourethicalattributes（属性）ren,yi,li,andzhi,thateveryonesharedwereveryimportant.Theseincludecommiseration（怜悯),thesenseofshame,areverential（虔诚的）attitudetowardothers,andthesenseofrightandwrong.孟子名言警句1.Lifespringsfromsorrowandcalamity,anddeathfromeaseandpleasure.生于忧患，死于安乐2.Youcan’thaveyourcakeand

6、eatittoo.鱼我所欲也，熊掌亦我所欲也，二者不可兼得，舍鱼而求熊掌者也3.Thebenevolenthavenoenemy.仁者无敌4.Nothingcanbeaccomplishedwithoutnormsorstandards不规矩无以成方圆孟庙、孟府与孟林亚圣庙Thankyou!