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1、.八年级上英语_知识点归纳_牛津深圳版Chapter1：Water1.alittle,much,no,toomuch,toolittle,notenough+不可数名词2.afew,many,no,toomany,toofew,notenough,manya+可数名词3.Alotof,lotsof,some,no,notenough,agreatdealof+可数名词或不可数名词4.Alittle=notmuchafew=notmany5.经常在否定句中用"much",e.g.Thereisnotmuchwater.6.与Therebe句型搭配：Therear
2、ealotofpeopleintheswimmingpool.7.用在特殊疑问句中：Howmuchfoodisthere?Howmanyorangesarethere?8."need"的用法，两种词性：A.情态动词：needdosth./needn'tdosth.B.实意动词：needtodosth./don'tneedtodosth./needsbtodosth.C.Weneedwaterfordrinking(表示目的）9.Itbe+（verymuch,quite，rather，alittle,)形容词+forsb+tososth.对某人而言做某事比较··
3、·,e.g.It'sveryimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.10.由"If"引导的状语从句：主句用将来时态，If从句用一般时态A.现在时态—Wewillbethirstytodeathifthereisnowater.B.过去时态—Wewouldhavearrivedathomeiftherewasnotrafficjam.C.将来时态—TheywillgotoAmericaniftheygettheirpassportandVisa.11.英语中分数词的表达法：A.用“基数词＋序数词”表示:其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母
4、,分子除用one外，也可用a；如果分子大于1，分母要用复数形式。但是，1／2不能说a（one）second，而要说a（one）half。e.g.onetenth,atenth,twofifths,ahalf,threeeighths,aquarter,threequarters,onefourth,threefourths,B...分数修饰名词时，若该名词是不可数名词只能用单数；若是可数名词，用单数或复数均可。但是，若它们在句子中作主语，则谓语动词是用单数还是复数取决于名词，即与分数所修饰的名词保持一致。例如：Onlyone-fifthofairconsist
5、sofoxygen．氧气只占空气的1／5。Abouttwothirdsofthestudentsattendthemeeting．大约2／3的学生都参加了会议。C.用“基数词＋介词＋基数词”表示：借助介词表示分数，介词前的数词是分子，介词后的数词是分母，一般介词用"outof,of,in,to".例如：．Ninety-ninepeopleoutofahundred，iftheywereaskedwhofirstfoundAmerica,wouldanswerClumbus．如果要问是谁首先发现美洲，一百个人中有九十九个（百分之九十九）将回答是哥伦布。12.Un
6、til一词的用法：A.当谓语动词是延续性动词时，用肯定形式：Youcanwaithereuntilhelpcomes.(直到..才）B.当谓语动词时非延续性动词时，用否定形式：Shedidn'tgotobeduntilherdaughtercameback.（直到她女儿回来了她才睡觉）C.是否用not要取决于动词时延续性还是非延续性的，即使动词用否定形式，在翻译成汉语的时候都要说成“直到...才...”。D."itwasnotuntil....that....",强调句型。Itwasnotuntilherdaughtercamebackthatshewentt
7、obed.E.Notuntil放在句首，句子要倒装：Notuntilherdaughtercamebackdidshegotobed.13.常用短语：Believeitornot,flushthetoilet,atleast,pourintothesink,wastewater,cleanup,inthefirstplace.Chapter2Schoolnewspaper1."suggest"用法：建议，暗示，同义词"advise",A.Suggest+doingsth.:Shesuggestsgoingshoppingatweekend.B.Suggest+
8、that(should)dosth.H
