八年级英语下册 Chapter 3 Environment词汇归纳 牛津深圳版.doc

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1、Chapter3EnvironmentTeachingAims1.Getthesslearnthenewwords.2.Getthesslearntheimportantphrasesofthischapter.1.beindanger处于危险中Theyounggreenconsumerguidesaysthatourworldisindanger.2.environmentalproblem环境问题Therearemanyenvironmentalproblems.3.greenhouseeffect温室效应Thegreenhou

2、seeffectisakindofenvironmentalproblem.4.keep…fromdoingsth./stop…fromdoingsth./prevent…fromdoingsth.阻止。。。做某事/保护。。。免受。。。Itletssunlightinandkeepsmuchofthewarmthfromgettingout.5.getout出来/出去6.intheformof以。。。的形式Thefoodweeatgivesoffenergyinformofheatenergy.7.thelevelofseas/se

3、alevel海平面Thiswillcausethelevelofseastoriseanddrowncitiesandevencountries.8.cutdown砍伐9.takein吸收Theburningandcuttingdowntreesismakingthegreenhouseeffectworsebecausetreestakeinharmfulgases.10.causev.导致/造成。。。/使发生=leadtoSmokingcancauselungcancer.cause…todosth;Thecoldweather

4、causedtheplantstodie.causeshtforsb/causesbsthHealwayscausestroubleforhisparents.causen.原因，理由Whatwasthecauseofthefire?11.throwaway扔掉Manyofourhabitscausepollution,especiallyourhabitofusingthingsonceandthenthrowingthemaway.12.mountainsof许多的,大量的/lotsofThiscreatesmountainso

5、frubbishanditpollutesourlandandseas.13.alltheway一路上，自始至终;ThatisenoughtoreachallthewayfromEarthtothemoon.bytheway;inthisway;onone’sway(to);loseone’sway;thewayto…14.inorderto为了InordertosaveEarth,thebookisaskingustobecome‘greenconsumers’.15.environmentallyfriendly环境友好型的，利

6、于环境的Weshouldonlybuyanduse‘environmentallyfriendly’things.16.damagetheenvironment破坏环境Thesethingswillnotdamagetheenvironment.17.solvetheproblem解决难题Youcanaskhimorherforhelpinsolvingtheproblem.answerthequestion回答问题Canyouanswertheteacher’squestion?18.takeaction采取行动Whatkindo

7、factionshouldwetaketosaveEarth?-2-用心爱心专心19.publictransport公共交通Weshouldusepublictransportasoftenaspossible.20.electricalequipment电器21.makesure确定Doyoumakesurethatlightsandotherelectricalequipmentareswitchedoffwhennotneeded?22.disposablechopsticks一次性筷子，即用即弃型筷子23.papertiss

8、ues纸手巾24.takeabath/ashower泡浴/淋浴25.thesameas与。。。一样Yourwatchisthesameasmine.26.differentfrom与。。。不同Iwouldlikeapairofnews