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1、Unit6CartoonsandComicStrips——grammar学案倒装1.1.全部倒装,又称主谓倒装1)1) 用于由here,there,now,then等副词引导的句子。其谓语动词通常不带助动词或情态动词。例如:Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Nowconesyourturn.Thedelegateshadjusttakentheirseats,thencamethechairman.主语是人称代词时,不能将动词前移。Hereitis.2)副词away,down,in,out,up,off等状语放
2、在句首Thedooropened.Inrushedthecrowed.Upandupwenttheprices.Downfelltherain.主语是人称代词时,不能将动词前移。Awaytheygo.3)句子无宾语而主语又较长,须将状语(多为短语)放在句首。Throughthewindowcameingentlebreeze.Onthetopofthehillstandsatemple,wherethemonkoncelived.4)表语位于句首。AttheheadwasDr.Bethuneonthehorse-back,followedby
3、adonkeyloadedwithmedicalsupplies.BestofallwastheChristmaspudding.Suchwouldbeourlifeinthefuture.Nearbyweretwocanoes,inwhichthesavageshadcometotheisland.5).表示祝愿的句子LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!6)句首为动词-ing或-ed分词,和be连用时Sittingroundherwereherchildren.Buriedinthesandswasanan
4、cientvillage.2.部分倒装,又称主语与助动词或情态动词倒装1)1) 用于以neither,nor,nomore,so开始的简短反应,表示同样的看法。----Idon’tcaremuchforsweets.----NeitherdoI.Ienjoyedtheplayandsodidmyfriends.Ifyoudon’tgowithhim,neitherwillI-3-用心爱心专心Heisnotasportsmanandhedoesn’tlikesports.Soitiswithme注意:下面以so开始的简短反应,表示对别人所说的情
5、况加以肯定,不必倒装。1.----It’scoldtoday.----Soitis.(的确如此)2.----YouhaveacolourTVset.----SoIhave.(的确如此)2)虚拟条件句的if省略时,had,were,should需与主语倒装HadIbeenthere,Ishouldhavespokentohim.Wereittosnowtomorrow,wewouldbeabletomakeasnowmaninthecourtyard.Shouldhecomeheretomorrow,we’dbehappy.3)句首为否定词ne
6、ver,seldom,hardly,little,few,rarely等NeverhaveIseensuchafoolishman.LittlehaveIthoughtofit,forithappenedlongtimeago.Seldomdoeshecomelatetotheoffice.4)句首为否定意义的词组atnotime,bynomeans,in/undernocircumstances(在任何情况下都不),innoway,onnoaccount(决不,且莫)Bynomeansarethegoodssatisfactory.Wene
7、edmore.Atnotimeshouldwegiveupstudythoughwehavemadegreatprogress.Onnoaccountcanthedriverbeheldresponsible.5)句首为notoften,neverbefore,notuntil,notonce,notonly等NotoncehashedoneasIaskedhimtodo.NeverbeforehaveIeatensuchnicefoodasthis.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhad
8、wasted.6)在hardly/scarcely…when/before,nosooner…than…,句型中hardly,scarcely,nosooner位于