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时间:2020-05-24
《ICC(A)2009条款与1982条款比较.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、INSTITUTECARGOCLAUSES2009AComparisonofthe1982and2009Clauseswithadditionalcommentary.1INTRODUCTION1.Theintroductionofthe1982ClauseswasaradicalstepthatfinallyliberatedcargopoliciesfromtheoldS.G.Policy(thesecondscheduletotheMarineInsuranceAct1906)whichhadbeendescribed
2、invariousjudgementsas"averystrangeinstrument"and"absurdandincoherent".Thischangehadbeenresistedformanyyearsbecauseitwasfeltthatitmightleadtouncertainty;theS.G.PolicyhadbeenconsideredbytheCourtsonmanyoccasionssothattheeffectofthewords,howeverarchaic,wasfelttobewellu
3、nderstood.Theclearandaccuratedraftingofthe1982Clausesputthesefearstorestandtherehasbeenremarkablylittlelitigationregardingcoverageintheinterveningyears.However,nothingstaysperfectforeverandtheJointCargoCommittee(madeupofmembersoftheInternationalUnderwritingAssociat
4、ionandtheLloydsMarketAssociation)istobecommendedfortakingonthetaskofreviewingandupdatingtheseclauseswhicharesoimportanttotheInternationalCommercialCommunity.2.TheprocessofrevisionwasstartedinFebruary2006whentheLMAsentoutaquestionnairetointerestedpartiesandtheJointC
5、argoCommitteesetupaWorkingPartychairedbyNicholasGooding.AfteranalysingtheresponsestothequestionnairetheWorkingPartyproducedadetailedconsultationdocument(withGuidanceNotespreparedbyClyde&Co.)whichwasdistributedtotheworldwidecargomarketsinMay2008.Reviseddraftswerecir
6、culatedinOctober2008beforethefinalversionwasagreedreadyforimplementationon1January2009.ThenewclausescanbefoundontheLMAwebsiteatwww.lmalloyds.com3.IntheCommentarySectionthatfollows:-The1982Clausesareshownfirst-The2009Clausesfollow-Ourcommentsareshowninitalics-Wheret
7、herearenochangesofanysignificanceonlythe2009versionhasbeenshown.Inadditiontohighlightingthechanges,wehavereferredtorelevantlawcasesthatoccurredsincethe1982Clausesanddiscussanumberofpracticalissuesthatarisefrequently.4.Ifyouhaveanyqueriesregardingthenewclausesorcarg
8、oclaimsgenerallypleasecontactanyofourofficeslistedonwww.rhlg.com.R.R.CornahRichardsHoggLindleyStNicholasHouse,OldChurchyard,ChapelStreet,Liverpoo
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