2020年高考英语5-6月最新全国卷模拟题汇编2 阅读理解之说明文（二）（原卷word版）.doc

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1、2020年高考英语5-6月最新全国卷模拟题汇编专题02阅读理解之说明文1.（2020届江西省重点中学盟校高三第一次联考）Scientistssaythey'vedevelopedasystemusingmachinelearningtopredictwhenandwherelightingwillstrike.TheresearchwasledbyengineersfromtheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyinLausanne,Switzerland.Europeanresearchershaveest

2、imatedthatbetween6,000and24,000peoplearekilledbylightningworldwideeachyear.Thestrikescanalsocausepoweroutages,destroyproperty,damageelectricalequipmentandstartforestfires.Forthesereasons,climatescientistshavelongsoughttodevelopmethodstopredictandcontrollightning.IntheUnite

3、dStatesandotherplaces,ground-basedsensingdevicesareusedtoidentifystrikesastheyhappen.But,nosystemhasbeencreatedtoeffectivelypredictlightning.Thesystemtestedintheexperimentsusedacombinationofdatafromweatherstationsandmachinelearningmethods.Theresearchersdevelopedaprediction

4、modelthatwastrainedtorecognizeweatherconditionsthatwerelikelytocauselightning.Themodelwascreatedwithdatacollectedovera12-yearperiodfrom12Swissweatherstationsincitiesandmountainareas.Thedatarelatedtofourmainsurfaceconditions:airpressure,airtemperature,relativehumidityandwin

5、dspeed.Theatmosphericdatawasplacedintoamachinelearningalgorithm（算法）,whichcomparedittorecordsoflightningstrikes.Researcherssaythealgorithmwasthenabletolearntheconditionsunderwhichlightninghappens.AmirhosseinMostajabiisaPhDstudentattheinstitutewholedthedevelopmentofthemethod

6、.Hesaid,“currentsystemsforgatheringsuchdataareslowandcomplexandrequirecostlycollectionequipmentlikeradarorsatellites.”“Ourmethodusesdatathatcanbeobtainedfromanyweatherstation,”Mostajabisaid.“Thiswillimprovedatacollectioninveryremoteareasnotcoveredbyradarandsatelliteorinpla

7、ceswherecommunicationsystemshavebeencut,”beadded.TheresearchersplantokeepdevelopingthetechnologyinpartnershipwithaEuropeaneffortthataimstocreatealightningprotectionsystem.TheeffortiscalledtheEuropeanLaserLightningRodproject.8．Whyhaveclimatescientiststriedtopredictandcontro

8、llighting?39/39A．Tocollectrelativedata.B．Toreducethedestructionlightninghasbeencausing.C．