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1、2020年高考英语5-6月最新全国卷模拟题汇编专题09语法填空之说明文1.（2020届安徽省名校高考模拟）阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withapopulationof602,000,Luxembourgisoneoftherichestandsmallest_41．(country)inEurope,yetitsuffersfrommajortrafficjams.Takingup2,586squarekilometers,Luxembourgisroughlythesizeof
2、RhodeIsland.FromthecapitalofLuxembourgCity,Belgium,FranceandGermanycanall42．(reach)bycarinhalfanhour.Highhousingcosts，especiallyinLuxembourgCity,meanmorethan180,000ofitsworkforcecommute(通勒)fromthoseneighboringnationseveryday.Luxembourgisavery43．(attract)placefo
3、rjobs,44．its“boomingeconomy"andhighconcentrationofjobshaveledtocongestion(拥塞)issues.In2016,Luxembourghad662carsper1,000people,and45．(drive)isa“primarymeansoftransportation”forcommuters.Thatyear,driversinLuxembourgCity46．(spend)anaverageof33hoursintraffic.Itfare
4、d47．(bad)thanEuropeancitiesCopenhagenandHelsinki,whichhavecomparablepopulationsizestoallofLuxembourg,yetitonlytookdriversinbothanaverageof24hoursintraffic.Butthatcouldbeabouttochange.48．countryatthisverymomentisinreallygoodshape,thusthegovernmentwantsthepeoplet
5、obenefit49．thegoodeconomy.AsofMarch1,2020allpublictransport——trains,tramsandbuses--inthecountryisnowfree,50．(make)itthefirstfreepublictransportcountryintheworld.Thegovernmenthopesthemovewillalleviateheavycongestionandbringenvironmentalbenefits.【答案】41．countries4
6、2．bereached43．attractive44．but45．driving46．spent47．worse38/3848．The49．from50．making【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为缓解日益加剧的交通拥挤问题，卢森堡成为全球首个乘坐公共交通免费的国家。41．考查名词。句意：卢森堡是欧洲最富有和最小的国家之一。因oneof+the+最高级+可数名词复数，……中最……之一，故填countries。42．考查被动语态。句意：从卢森堡首都出发，比利时、法国和德国都可以在半小时内驱车到达。主语Belgium
7、,FranceandGermany和动词reach之间是动宾关系，并且can之后加动词原形，故填bereached。43．考查形容词。此处attract修饰place，故变成形容词作定语，故填attractive。44．考查连词。句意：卢森堡是一个非常吸引人的工作地方，但是它的“经济繁荣”和高度集中的工作导致了拥堵的问题。根据句意可知，前后两句话是转折关系，故填but。45．考查动名词。句意：对于通勤者来说，开车是主要的交通方式。此句中动名词作主语，故填driving。46．考查一般过去时。句意：那一年，卢森堡市的司
8、机在交通上平均花费33小时。根据thatyear可知，本句应为一般过去时，且主语drivers和spend之间为主动关系，故填spent。47．考查比较级。根据句中than可知，此处为比较级，故填worse。48．考查冠词。分析句子可知，名词country表特指，指代Luxembourg，前面要加定冠词，故填The。49．考查固定搭配。bene
