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时间:2020-05-24
《腹腔镜脾脏切除术治疗肝硬化所致脾功能亢进.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、中国基层医药2014年7月第21卷第14期ChinJPrimMedPharm,July2014,Vo1.21,No.14·2109·腹腔镜脾脏切除术治疗肝硬化所致脾功能亢进王福荣黄小玲【摘要】目的探讨腹腔镜脾脏切除术治疗肝硬化门脉高压引起的脾功能亢进的临床疗效。方法选取因肝硬化门脉高压引起的脾功能亢进而行脾脏切除术患者38例,其中行开腹脾脏切除术(OS组)18例,行腹腔镜脾脏切除术(LS组)20例。回顾性分析两组手术时间、术中出血量、住院时间、术后T管拔出时间、肝肾功能、血常规、引流液淀粉酶等指标。结果与术前比较,Ls组A术后2d内、术后3~6d均显著降低(t=6.75、9.32,均P<
2、0.05);LS组术后3—6dAST水平显著降低(t=8.87,P<0.05);LS组术后2d内、术后3~6dGGT水平均显著低于术前(t=6.54、10.76,均P<0.05)。Ls组术后BUN下降,与术前差异有统计学意义(t=3.43,P<0.05),术后3~6d及术后7~9d,LS组白细胞、血小板及血红蛋白改善均优于OS组(t=19.32、10.21、8.42、6.76、9.32、13.32,均P<0.05)。结论LS对肝硬化脾脏功能亢进的治疗方面效果更佳,值得推广应用。【关键词】腹腔镜检查;肝硬化;脾机能亢进;门静脉高压;手术治疗Studyonlaparoscopicsplene
3、ctomyforhypersplenismcausedbyHvercirrhosisWangFurong,HuangXiaoling.DepartmentofSurgery,theSecondPeoplesHospitalofPanzhihua,Panzhihua,Sichuan617068,China【Abstract】ObjectiveToexploretheclinicaleffectoflaparoscopicsplenectomycausedbylivercirrhosisportalhypertension.Methods38patientstreatedwithsplene
4、ctomyasaresultofhypersplenisminducedbylivercir-rhosisportalhypertensionswereselected.Laparotomysplenectomywasusedin18cases(OSgroup),laparoscopicsplenectomywasusedin20cases(LSgroup).Operationtime,amountofbleedingduringoperation,durationofhos-pitalstays,liverandkidneyfunction,bloodroutine,AYMwerere
5、trospectivelyanalyzed.ResultsComparedwiththepreoperativegroup,LSALT2Dafteroperation,postoperative3~6dweresignificantlydecreased(t=6.75,9.32,allP<0.05);3~6dASTlevelsafteroperationinLSgroupsignificantlydecreased(t=8.87,P<0.05);LSgroup2Dafteroperation,postoperative3—6dGGTlevelsweresignificantlylower
6、thanthatofthepreoperative(t=6.54,10.76,allP<0.05);groupLSpatientsureanitrogenlevelsfallingpostoperation,therewasstatisticallysignificantdifference(t=3.43,P<0.05),leukocytelevels,PLTandHBGinthetwogroupsincreasedpostoperation,thesewerestatistical-lysignificantdifference(t=19.32,10.21,8.42,6.76,9.32
7、,13.32,allP<0.05),OSgroupincreasedmoreobvious-ly.ConclusionLShasabettertreatmentefectonhypersplenismcausedbylivercirhosis,whichisworthyofpopu—larizationandapplication.【Keywords】Laparoscopic;Livercirhosis;Hypersplenism;
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