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1、阅读理解解题技巧主讲：方俊超阅读理解命题类细节类词意类推理类命题类可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。可能是从文中某些(不完全的)事实或细节片面推出的错误结论。可能是文中某个具体事实或细节。(正确答案):据文章全面理解而归纳概括出来的；不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。干扰项1)Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?2)Whichofthefollowingcansummarisethemainideaofthistext?3)Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainidea?4)Whichisthesubjectdiscussedint
2、hetext?5)What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?命题类的常见的提问形式:BasicTraining---主旨大意题Passage1InspiteofthefactthatcarsfromGermanyandJapanarefloodingtheAmericanmarket,Ford,GeneralMotorsandChryslerareemployingmoreworkersthaneverbefore.ThefloodofcheaperforeigncarshasnotcastAmericanautoworkerstheirjobsassomeexp
3、ertspredicted.FordoperatesasfarasAsia,andGeneralMotorsisconsideredAustralian’sbiggestemployer.YetGeneralMotorshasitshugeAmericanworkforceandemployshundredsofpeopleeverydaytomeettheneedsofaninsatiable(不能满足的）society.Q：WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaoftheparagraphA.GMisoneofthe
4、largestcarproducers.B.FordoperatesnotonlyintheU.S.A.,butalsoinAsia.C.TheforeigncarshavenottakenawaythejobsofAmericanautoworkers.D.ThefloodofthecheaperforeigncarsisterribleforAmericanautoworkers.【解析】C。takesth.awayofsb.和castsb.sth.的意思相似。本段落以一、二句引出要表达的主题，在主题句出现后，再举例子陈述细节或继续论证。寻找主题句往往是做好此类题的关键。每段的主题句
5、(常在首句、尾句、首尾句、段落中和归纳分析)一般都用来表示一个段落的主旨大意。文章中心是论点，事实细节是论据或主要理由有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问。所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。提问的特殊疑问词常有：what,who,which,where,how,why等。细节型解题原则：忠实于原文上下文及全篇的逻辑关系，决不能主观臆断。细节题范围过大、过小。偷换概念。正误并存，某个分句是正确的。解题方法:原文定位法。查读法：带着问题寻找答案，把注意力集中在与who,what,when,where问题有关的细节上。细心！干扰项1）Whichofthef
6、ollowingstatementsistrue?2）Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?3）Theauthor(orthepassage)statesthat___.4）Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,what,which,etc.)___?常有以下几种命题方式：BasicTraining---细节型Passage2Thehumanbodyisalivingmachine,andlikeallmachines,itneedsfueltosupplyitwithenergy.Tha
7、tisthefoodweeat.Buthowmuchdoweneedtostayhealthy?Theenergyvalueoffoodisusuallymeasuredincalories.Acalorieistheamountofheatrequiredtoraisethetemperatureof1kgofwaterby1℃.Thenumberofcaloriespeopleneedperdayisdifferent,asth
