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时间:2020-05-24
《辨证分型治疗护理泄泻.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、2014生实用中医内科杂志第29卷第4期JOURNALOFPRACTICALTRADITIONALCHINESEINTERNALMEDICINE·155·辨证分型治疗护理泄泻※编号$20140245收稿2014.03.05张丽萍,鲁英修回2014.03.14编辑原源(辽宁中医药大学附属第一医院:a.肛肠外科,b.感染控制科,沈阳110032)摘要:将泄泻辨证分型,寒湿泄泻、湿热泄泻、伤食泄泻、肝气乘脾、脾虚泄泻、肾阳虚衰,从病机特点、临床表现、治疗方法、施护原则、护理重点五个方面介绍,以及常规护理的情志调护、观察病情、一般护理。泄泻
2、有寒、热、虚、实之分,可单一出现,又可几症相兼,亦可相互转化,护理过程中应辨清症型,分别施护,才能收到良好的效果。关键词:泄泻;辨证分型;寒湿;湿热;伤食;肝气乘脾;脾虚;肾阳虚衰;施护原则;护理重点中图分类号:R256.34泄泻;R248.1内科护理;R473.5内科护理学文献标识码:Adoi:10.13729/j.issn.1671.7813.2014.04.74TraditionalChineseMedicinediagnOsisTreatmentandNursingProgressofDiarrheaZHANGLiping"
3、’。,LUYing(TheFirstAffiliatedHospitalofLiaoningUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine:a.AnorectalSurgery,b.InfectionControlDivision,Shenyang110032,China)Abstract:Diarrheasyndromeisdifferentiatedintodifferenttypesbytreatmentandnursingincludingcold—dampnessdiarrhea,dampne
4、ss-heatdiarrhea,impairmentbyovereating,hepaticqiinvadingspleen,spleendeficiencyandYang—deficiency.Fiveaspectsincludingcharacteristicsandpathogenesis,clinicalmanifestation,treatmentmethods,thecodeofthenursing,nursingemphasisareintroduced.Inaddition,routinenursinginemoti
5、on,observationofconditionandgeneralnursingareaIsounderconsideration.Diarrheasyndromecanbedifferentiatedintocold-dampness,dampness-heat,deficiencyandexcess.Thosesyndromescantakeplaceseparatelyorsimultaneously,andtheycanalsotransform.Soitisimportanttodifferentiatesyndrom
6、einnursingprocessandnursepatientsrespectivelyinordertomakegoodeffect.KeyWord:Dia~hea;SyndromeDifferentiation;Cold-dampnessSyndrome;Dampness-heat;ImpairmentbyOvereating;HepaticQiInvadesSpleen;SpleenDeficiency;Yang-deficiency;PrincipleoftheNursing;IntensiveCare泄泻⋯是I临床常见脾
7、胃病症,一年四季均可发1寒湿泄泻生,尤以夏秋季多见,临床表现为排便次数增多,粪1.1病机特点《素问·阴阳应象大论篇》有“湿质稀溏或完谷不化,甚至泻出如水样为主症的病证。盛则濡泄”,“长夏多湿”⋯。古有将大便溏薄而势缓者称为泄,大便清稀如水1.2临床表现泻下清稀,甚则如水样,腹痛肠鸣,而势急者称为泻,现统称为泄泻。发病原因多样,《景脘闷食少,或兼恶寒发热,鼻塞头痛,肢体酸痛,苔薄岳全书·泄泻》日:“泄泻之本,无不由于脾胃”J,白或白腻,脉濡缓。又日:“泄泻,或为饮食所伤,或为时气所加,或因食1.3治疗方法三阴寒泻,理中汤、四逆汤、真武
8、汤生冷寒滞者”。临床表现以脾肾虚为主,标实以湿主之;寒伤三阳热泻,应解表,羌活汤主之。热或寒热错杂为多。现代医学家在前人的基础之上,1.4施护原则化湿行气,解表散寒。根据各自对泄泻的认识和理解将泄泻分为若干证候1.5护理重点注意保暖,
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