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时间:2020-05-24
《高中英语语法课件-动词不定式.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在PPT专区-天天文库。
1、动词不定式Todothatsortofthingisfoolish。Iwanttoseeyouthisevening.Allyouhavetodoistofinishitquickly.Wefoundahousetolivein.ShecameheretostudyEnglish.Iwarnedthepatientnottoeatcoldwateraftertheoperation.主语宾语表语定语状语宾补作主语Tomasteraforeignlanguageisreallyimportantnowadays.Togiveupsmokingisrigh
2、t.1.当今掌握一门外语真的很重要。2.放弃吸烟是对的。作宾语Freddidn’thaveanymoney,sohedecidedtolookforajob.Hepromisednottotellanyoneaboutit.1.Fred没有钱,所以他决定找一份工作。2.他答应不告述任何人这事。作表语MyjobistoteachEnglish.Toseeistobelieve.1.我的工作是教英语。2.眼见为实。作定语Doyouhaveanythingtosay?1.你有什么要说的吗?2.Betty是第一个知道这真相的人Bettywasthefirstt
3、oknowthetruth作状语Hespokeloudly(soas/inorder)tobeheard.Theyjumpedwithjoytohearthenews.I’mtootiredtowalkanyfurthertonight.目的状语.原因状语.结果状语作宾补Sheaskedmetostaythere.1.她叫我呆在这儿。2.请允许我介绍Mr.White给你们。PleaseallowmetointroduceMr.Whitetoyou.注意A.有些动词后面的不定式不带to,如feel(一感)hear,listento(二听)make,hav
4、e,let(三让)see,watch,notice,observe(四看).Iheardthemsingapopsong.Theteachermademeanswerthequestion.Wewatchedthemplayfootball.注意B.动词不定式的否定式只须在to前加not.Myfatherdecidednottotakeupthejob.Theteachertoldusnottobelateagain.注意C.带疑问词的动词不定式在to前加疑问词。Mr.Linwillteachushowtousethecomputer.Canyoute
5、llmewheretogetthebook?注意D.作简短回答或避免不必要的重复时,动词不定式常常省去to后面的动词,只保留to。A:Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?Marywantedtousemybike,butIaskedhernotto(usemybike).B:Yes,I’dloveto(cometoyourparty).Mary想用我的自行车,但我叫她别用。动词不定式的时态1.Iopenedthedoortoentertheroom.2.Mr.Smithisgoingtoattendthemeetingtobehel
6、dtomorrow.㈠.一般式(todo).不定式的一般式所表示的动作(状态)同时(或几乎同时)发生,或之后发生。㈡.进行式(tobedoing)1.Iamverygladtobeworkingwithyou.2.Heissaidtobecoming.如果谓语表示的动作(情况)发生时,不定式所表示的动作正在进行。动词不定式的时态动词不定式的时态㈢.完成式(tohavedone)1.Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.2.YouseemedtohavereadthenovelwrittenbyMr.Smith.如果谓语表
7、示的动作发生在不定式之前。动词不定式的语态㈠.主动式(todo/tobedoing/tohavedone)1.WewanttolearnEnglishwell.2.Robertissaid____abroad,butIdidn’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.(NMET99)tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.madeD.tomake当不定式逻辑上的主语是不定式所表示的动作的执行者时.动词不定式的语态㈡.被动式(tobedone/tohavebeendone)1.Hedidn’tliketobelaughedat.2
8、.Heclaimed____inthesuppermarketwhenhewasdoingsh
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