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1、省略句▼基本概念省略句的定义：省略句是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。省略在语言中，尤其在对话中，是一种十分普遍的现象。简单句的省略1、省略主语祈使句中主语通常省略；其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。(1)(I)Thankyouforyourhelp.(2)(I)Seeyoutomorrow.(3)(It)Doesn’tmatter.(4)(I)Begyourpardon.2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分(1)(Thereis)Nosmoking.(2)(Isthere)Anythingwrong?(3)(Willyou)Haveasmoke?(4)
2、What/How(doyouthink)aboutacupoftea?(5)Why(doyou)notsayhellotohim?简单句的省略3、在简单句中,在某些动词后(want,wish,hope,like,love,promise),可省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to，(1)–Areyougoingthere?--Yes,I’dliketo(gothere).(2)Hedidn’tgivemethechance,thoughhehadpromisedto(givemethechance).(3)–Areyouanengineer?--No,butIwanttobe(a
3、nengineer).(4)–Hehasn’tfinishedthetaskyet.--Well,heoughttohave.但如果该宾语是动词be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或have:简单句的省略4、省略表语(1)–Areyouthirsty?--Yes,Iam(thirsty).(2)Hisbrotherisn’tlazy,norishissister(lazy).5、同时省略几个成分(1)Let’smeetatthesameplaceas(wemet)yesterday.(2)–-Haveyoufinishedyourwork?---(Ihave)Not(finis
4、hedmywork)yet.并列句中的省略两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。(1)Myfatherisadoctorandmymother(is)anurse.(2)Istudyatcollegeandmysister(studies)athighschool.(3)Whensummercomes,thedayisgettinglongerandlonger,andthenight(isgetting)shorterandshorter.主从复合句中的省略1、主句中主谓被省略(1)(I’m)Sorrytohearyouareill.(2)(It’sa)Pi
5、tythathemissedsuchagoodchance.2、用so,not省略上文或问句中的一部分或整个句义。(1)–Ishecomingbacktonight?--Ithinkso.(2)–Shemustbebusynow?--Ifso,shecan’tgowithus.(3)–Isshefeelingbettertoday?--I’mafraidnot.(4)–Doyouthinkhewillattendthemeeting?--Iguessnot.这种用法常见的有：think;hope;believe;suppose;beafraid;if,even.Howso?W
6、hyso?Isthatso?Ihopeso.Hesaidso.及Isuppose/believe/hopenot.注意:表示意义否定时,可用not代替so,believe,suppose,think等也可说Idon’tbelieve(…)so.但hope,beafraid,guess只可说Ihopenot;I’mafraidnot;Iguessnot.其它省略1、在while,when,if,asif,though,although,as,until,once,whether,unless,where等连接的状语从句中，从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可省去“主语+be”部分W
7、hen(hewas)stillaboyof10,hehadtoworkdayandnight.(2)Shetriedherbestthough(shewas)ratherpoorinhealth.(3).Areyougoingtotheparty?---No,unlessinvited.(4).Heopenedhismouthasif(hewere)tospeak.(5).Theriveriscleanwhere(itis)deep.(6).Ifgivenanothertenminutes,Icould
